CATERPILLAR. See Butterflies, vol. iv. p. 593.
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חסיל. The word occurs Deut. xxviii, 38; Psa. lxviii, 46; Isa. xxxiii, 4; 1 Kings viii, 37; 2 Chron. vi, 28; Joel i, 4; ii, 25. In the four last cited texts, it is distinguished from the locust, properly so called; and in Joel i, 4, is mentioned as “eating up” what the other species had left, and therefore might be called _the consumer_, by way of eminence. But the ancient interpreters are far from being agreed what particular species it signifies. The Septuagint in Chronicles, and Aquila in Psalms, render it βροῦχος: so the Vulgate in Chronicles and Isaiah, and Jerom in Psalms, _bruchus_, the chafer, which is a great devourer of leaves. From the Syriac version, however, Michaëlis is disposed to understand it the _taupe grillon_, “mole cricket,” which, in its grub state, is very destructive to corn and other vegetables, by feeding on their roots. See LOCUST.
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