N. exteriority, outside, exterior, # surface,
superficies, skin,
superstratum, disk,
disc,
face,
facet,
extrados,
excentricity,
eccentricity,
circumjacence V. be exterior, lie around, place exteriorly, place outwardly, place outside, put out, turn out
Adj. exterior, external, outer most, outward, outlying, outside, outdoor, round about,
extramural,
extralimitary,
extramundane, superficial,
skin-deep,
frontal,
discoid, extraregarding,
excentric,
eccentric, outstanding,
extrinsic, ecdemic, exomorphic
Adv. externally, out, with out, over, outwards, ab extra, out of doors, extra muros, in the open air, sub jove, sub dio, a la belle etoile, al fresco
N. covering, cover,
baldachin, baldachino, baldaquin,
canopy,
tilt,
awning, tent,
marquee, tente d'abri,
umbrella,
parasol,
sunshade, veil (shade) 424, shield, roof,
ceiling,
thatch,
tile,
pantile,
pentile,
tiling, slates, slating, leads,
barrack, plafond, planchment,
tiling, shed, top,
lid, covercle|, door,
operculum,
bulkhead,
bandage,
plaster,
lint,
wrapping,
dossil, finger stall,
coverlet,
counterpane, sheet,
quilt,
tarpaulin,
blanket,
rug,
drugget, housing,
antimacassar, eiderdown, numdah,
pillowcase, pillowslip,
linoleum, saddle cloth, blanket cloth,
tidy, tilpah, apishamore,
integument,
tegument, skin,
pellicle,
fleece, fell, fur, leather,
shagreen, hide,
pelt,
peltry,
cordwain,
derm,
robe, buffalo robe,
cuticle,
scarfskin,
epidermis, clothing,
mask,
peel, crust, bark,
rind,
cortex,
husk, shell, coat,
eggshell,
glume,
capsule,
sheath,
sheathing,
pod, cod, casing, case,
theca,
elytron,
elytrum,
involucrum,
wrapping,
wrapper,
envelope,
vesicle, corn husk, corn shuck,
dermatology,
conchology,
testaceology,
inunction,
incrustation,
superimposition,
superposition, obduction|, scale,
veneer, facing, overlay, plate, silver plate, gold plate, copper plate, engobe,
ormolu, sheffield plate,
pavement, coating,
paint,
varnish, plating, barrel plating,
anointing, enamel, epitaxial deposition, vapor deposition, ground,
whitewash,
plaster, spackel,
stucco, compo,
cerement,
ointment V. cover,
superpose,
superimpose, overlay, overspread,
wrap,
encase, incase,
face, case,
veneer,
pave, paper,
tip, cap, bind,
bulkhead, bulkhead in,
clapboard, coat,
paint,
varnish, pay, incrust,
stucco,
dab,
plaster, tar, wash,
besmear,
bedaub,
anoint, do over,
gild, plate, japan,
lacquer, lacker, enamel,
whitewash,
parget, lay it on thick, overlie, overarch,
endome,
conceal, anodize,
galvanize Adj. covering,
superimposed, overlaid, plated,
cutaneous,
dermal,
cortical,
cuticular,
tegumentary,
skinny,
scaly,
squamous, covered,
imbricated,
loricated, armor plated,
ironclad, under cover,
cowled,
cucullate,
dermatoid, encuirassed,
hooded, squamiferous, tectiform,
vaginate Front Roget’s Thesaurus §234 N. front, fore,
forepart,
foreground,
face, disk,
disc,
frontage,
facade,
proscenium,
facia,
frontispiece,
anteriority,
obverse, fore rank, front rank, van,
vanguard, advanced guard, outpost, first line,
scout,
brow,
forehead,
visage,
physiognomy,
phiz, countenance, mut*,
rostrum,
beak, bow, stem,
prow,
prore,
jib,
pioneer,
metoposcopy V. be in front, stand in front, front,
face,
confront, bend forwards, come to the front, come to the fore
Adj. fore, anterior, front,
frontal Adv. before, in front, in the van, in advance,
ahead, right ahead,
forehead, foremost, in the foreground, in the lee of, before one's face, before one's eyes, face to face,
vis-a-vis, front a front
Phr. formosa muta commendatio est, frons est animi janua, "human face divine", imago animi vultus est indices oculi, "sea of upturned faces"
N. appearance, phenomenon, sight,
spectacle, show, premonstration|, scene, species, view, coup d'oeil,
lookout, outlook, prospect,
vista,
perspective, bird's-eye view, scenery, landscape, picture,
tableau, display, exposure, mise en scene, rising of the curtain,
phantasm,
phantom,
pageant,
spectacle, peep-show,
raree-show, gallanty-show, ombres chinoises,
magic lantern,
phantasmagoria, dissolving views, biograph, cinematograph, moving pictures,
panorama,
diorama,
cosmorama,
georama, coup de theatre, jeu de theatre,
pageantry,
insignia, aspect, angle, phase,
phasis, seeming, shape,
guise, look,
complexion, color, image,
mien, air, cast, carriage, port,
demeanor, presence, expression, first blush, face of the thing, point of view, light, lineament feature trait lines, outline, outside,
contour,
face, countenance,
physiognomy,
visage,
phiz, cast of countenance,
profile,
tournure, cut of one's jib,
metoposcopy, outside
V. appear, be visible, become visible, seem, look, show, present the appearance of, wear the appearance of, carry the appearance of, have the appearance of, bear the appearance of, exhibit the appearance of, take the appearance of, take on the appearance of, assume the appearance, present the semblance of, wear the semblance of, carry the semblance of, have the semblance of, bear the semblance of, exhibit the semblance of, take the semblance of, take on the semblance of, assume the semblance of, look like, cut a figure, figure, present to the view, show
Adv. apparently, to all seeming, to all appearance,
ostensibly,
seemingly, as it seems, on the face of it,
prima facie, at the first blush, at first sight, in the eyes of, to the eye
Phr. editio princeps
N. n, opposition,
antagonism,
oppugnancy,
oppugnation, impugnation|,
contrariety,
contravention,
counteraction,
counterplot, cross fire, undercurrent, head wind,
clashing,
collision, conflict, competition, two of a trade,
rivalry,
emulation, race, absence of aid, resistance, restraint,
hindrance V. oppose,
counteract, run counter to,
withstand, control, hinder,
antagonize,
oppugn, fly in the face of, go dead against, kick against, fall afoul of, run afoul of, set against, pit against,
face,
confront, cope with, make a stand, make a dead set against, set oneself against, set one's face against, protest against, vote against, raise one's voice against, disfavor, turn one's back upon, set at naught, slap in the face, slam the door in one's face, be at cross purposes, play at cross purposes,
counterwork,
countermine,
thwart,
overthwart, work against, undermine, stem, breast,
encounter, stem the tide, breast the tide, stem the current, stem the flood, buffet the waves, beat up against, make head against, grapple with, kick against the pricks,
contend, do battle -with, do battle against,
contradict,
contravene,
belie, go against, run against, beat against, militate against, come in conflict with,
emulate, rival, spoil one's trade
Adj. opposing, opposed,
adverse,
antagonistic, contrary, at variance, at issue, at war with, unfavorable, unfriendly, hostile,
inimical, cross,
unpropitious, in hostile array, front to front, with crossed bayonets, at daggers drawn, up in arms,
resistant,
competitive,
emulous Adv. against,
versus, counter to, in conflict with, at cross purposes, against the grain, against the current, against the stream, against the wind, against the tide, with a headwind, with the wind ahead, with the wind in one's teeth, in spite, in despite, in defiance, in the way, in the teeth of, in the face of, across,
athwart,
overthwart, where the shoe pinches, in spite of one's teeth, though, even, quand meme, per contra
Phr. nitor in adversum
N. resistance, stand, front,
oppugnation,
oppugnancy, opposition,
renitence,
renitency,
reluctation,
recalcitration,
kicking,
repulse,
rebuff, insurrection, strike, turn out, lock out, barring out,
levee en masse,
jacquerie,
riot V. resist, not submit,
repugn,
reluct,
reluctate,
withstand, stand up against, strive against, bear up under, bear up against, be proof against, make head against, stand, stand firm, stand one's ground, stand the brunt of, stand out, hold one's grounds, hold one's own, hold out, hold firm, breast the wave, breast the current, stem the tide, stem the torrent,
face,
confront, grapple with, show a bold front, present a front, make a stand, take one's stand,
kick, kick against,
recalcitrate, kick against the pricks,
oppose, fly in the face of, lift the hand against, rise up in arms, strike, turn out, draw up a round robin, revolt, make a riot, prendre le mors aux dents, sell one's life dearly, die hard, keep at bay,
repel,
repulse Adj. resisting, resistive,
resistant,
refractory,
recalcitrant,
renitent, up in arms,
repulsive, repellant, proof against,
unconquerable,
stubborn, unconquered,
indomitable, unyielding
Int. hands off, keep off
N. courage,
bravery,
valor,
resoluteness, boldness, spirit,
daring,
gallantry,
intrepidity, contempt of danger, defiance of danger, derring-do,
audacity,
rashness,
dash,
defiance, confidence,
self-reliance,
manliness,
manhood, nerve,
pluck,
mettle, game, heart, heart of grace,
spunk, guts,
face, virtue,
hardihood,
fortitude, intestinal fortitude, firmness, heart of oak, bottom,
backbone,
spine, resolution, bulldog courage,
prowess,
heroism,
chivalry,
exploit,
feat,
achievement, heroic deed, heroic act, bold stroke, man, man of mettle, hero,
demigod,
amazon,
hector, lion,
tiger,
panther,
bulldog,
gamecock, fighting-cock,
bully, fire eater
V. be courageous,
dare,
venture, make bold, face danger, front danger, affront danger, confront danger, brave danger, defy danger, despise danger, mock danger, look in the face, look full in the face, look boldly in the face, look danger in the face,
face, meet, meet in front,
brave,
beard,
defy, take courage, muster courage, summon up courage, pluck up courage, nerve oneself, take heart, take heart, pluck up heart of grace, hold up one's head, screw one's courage to the sticking place, come up to scratch, stick to one's guns, standfire, stand against, bear up, bear up against, hold out, put a bold face upon, show a bold front, present a bold front, show fight, face the music, bell the cat, take the bull by the horns, beard the lion in his den, march up to the cannon's mouth, go through fire and water, run the gantlet, give courage, infuse courage, inspire courage,
reassure,
encourage,
embolden, inspirit,
cheer, nerve, put upon one's mettle,
rally, raise a rallying cry, pat on the back, make a man of, keep in countenance
Adj. courageous,
brave,
valiant,
valorous,
gallant,
intrepid, spirited, spiritful,
high-spirited,
high-mettled,
mettlesome,
plucky, manly, manful,
resolute,
stout,
stout-hearted,
iron-hearted, lion- hearted, heart of oak, penthesilean, bold, bold-spirited,
daring,
audacious, fearless,
dauntless,
dreadless,
aweless,
undaunted,
unappalled,
undismayed,
unawed, unblanched,
unabashed,
unalarmed,
unflinching,
unshrinking, unblanching,
unapprehensive,
confident,
self-reliant, bold as a lion, bold as brass, enterprising,
adventurous,
venturous,
venturesome,
dashing,
chivalrous, soldierly, heroic, fierce, savage,
pugnacious,
strong-minded, hardy,
doughty, firm, determined,
dogged,
indomitable, up to, up to the scratch, upon one's mettle,
reassured, unfeared,
undreaded Phr. one's blood being up, courage sans peur, fortes fortuna adjuvat, "have i not in my time heard lions roar", "i dare do all that may become a man", male vincetis sed vincite, omne solum forti patria, "self- trust is the essence of heroism", stimulos dedit oemula virtus, "strong and great, a hero", teloque animus proestantior omni, "there, is always safety in valor", virtus ariete fortier
N. insolence,
haughtiness,
arrogance, airs, overbearance,
domineering,
tyranny,
impertinence,
sauciness,
flippancy, dicacity|,
petulance,
procacity,
bluster,
swagger,
swaggering,
bounce,
terrorism, assumption,
presumption, beggar on horseback,
usurpation,
impudence, assurance,
audacity,
hardihood, front,
face, brass, shamelessness,
effrontery, hardened front, face of brass, assumption of infallibility,
saucebox V. be insolent,
bluster,
vapor,
swagger, swell, give oneself airs, snap one's fingers, kick up a dust,
swear, rap out oaths,
roister,
arrogate, assume,
presume, make bold, make free, take a liberty, give an inch and take an ell,
domineer,
bully,
dictate,
hector, lord it over, traiter de haut en bas, regarder de haut en bas, exact,
snub,
huff,
beard, fly in the face of, put to the blush, bear down, beat down,
browbeat,
intimidate, trample down, tread down, trample under foot,
dragoon, ride roughshod over, out face, outlook,
outstare,
outbrazen,
outbrave, stare out of countenance, brazen out, lay down the law, teach one's grandmother to suck eggs, assume a lofty bearing, talk big, look big, put on big looks, act the grand seigneur, mount the high horse, ride the high horse, toss the head, carry, with a high hand, tempt providence, want snuffing
Adj. insolent,
haughty,
arrogant,
imperious,
magisterial,
dictatorial, arbitrary,
high-handed, high and mighty,
contumelious,
supercilious, overbearing,
intolerant,
domineering,
overweening,
high-flown,
flippant,
pert, fresh,
cavalier,
saucy, forward,
impertinent,
malapert,
precocious, assuming,
would-be,
bumptious,
bluff,
brazen, shameless,
aweless, unblushlng,
unabashed,
brazen, boldfaced-, barefaced-,
brazen-faced, dead to shame, lost to shame,
impudent,
audacious,
presumptuous, free and easy, devil-may-care,
rollicking,
jaunty,
janty, roistering,
blustering,
hectoring,
swaggering,
vaporing, thrasonic, fire eating, "full of sound and fury"
Adv. with a high hand, ex cathedra
Phr. one's bark being worse than his bite, "beggars mounted run their horse to death", quid times? caesarem vehis, wagahai wa