5,814 verses contain “Was” (in the KJV: 4,655, in the BSB: 3,504) — showing 5,701–5,800
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In the end therefore he had an unhappy return, being accused before Aretas the king of the Arabians,
fleeing from city to city, pursued of all men,
hated as a
forsaker of the laws, and being had in
abomination as an open enemy of his country and countrymen, he
was cast out into Egypt.
Now when this that
was done came to the king’s
car, he thought that
Judea had revolted:
whereupon removing out of Egypt in a
furious mind, he took the city by force of arms,
Thus there
was killing of young and old, making away of men, women, and children,
slaying of virgins and infants.
Yet
was he not content with this, but presumed to go into the most holy temple of all the world;
Menelaus, that
traitor to the laws, and to his own country, being his guide:
And so
haughty was Antiochus in mind, that he considered not that the Lord
was angry for a while for the sins of them that dwelt in the city, and therefore his eye
was not upon the place.
And therefore the place itself, that
was partaker with them of the
adversity that happened to the nation, did afterward communicate in the benefits sent from the Lord: and as it
was forsaken in the wrath of the
Almighty, so again, the great Lord being
reconciled, it
was set up with all glory.
So when
Antiochus had carried out of the temple a thousand and eight hundred talents, he departed in all
haste unto Antiochia,
weening in his pride to make the land navigable, and the sea passable by foot: such
was the
haughtiness of his mind.
The coming in of this mischief
was sore and
grievous to the people:
For the temple
was filled with
riot and
revelling by the Gentiles, who
dallied with harlots, and had to do with women within the circuit of the holy places, and besides that brought in things that were not lawful.
The altar also
was filled with
profane things, which the law forbiddeth.
Neither
was it lawful for a man to keep sabbath days or ancient fasts, or to
profess himself at all to be a
Jew.
And in the day of the king’s birth every month they were brought by bitter
constraint to eat of the sacrifices; and when the fast of
Bacchus was kept, the Jews were compelled to go in
procession to
Bacchus, carrying
ivy.
But they that had the charge of that wicked feast, for the old acquaintance they had with the man, taking him aside,
besought him to bring flesh of his own provision, such as
was lawful for him to use, and make as if he did eat of the flesh taken from the sacrifice commanded by the king;
But he began to consider
discreetly, and as became his age, and the
excellency of his ancient years, and the honour of his gray head,
whereon was come, and his most
honest education from a child, or rather the holy law made and given by God: therefore he answered accordingly, and willed them
straightways to send him to the grave.
But when he
was ready to die with stripes, he
groaned, and said, It is manifest unto the Lord, that hath the holy knowledge, that whereas I might have been delivered from death, I now
endure sore pains in body by being beaten: but in soul am well content to suffer these things, because I fear him.
Now when he
was thus
maimed in all his members, he commanded him being yet alive to be brought to the fire, and to be
fried in the pan: and as the vapour of the pan
was for a good space
dispersed, they
exhorted one another with the mother to die
manfully, saying thus,
So when the first
was dead after this number, they brought the second to make him a
mocking stock: and when they had pulled off the skin of his head with the hair, they asked him,
Wilt thou eat, before thou be punished throughout every member of thy body?
And when he
was at the last
gasp, he said, Thou like a
fury takest us out of this present life, but the King of the world shall raise us up, who have died for his laws, unto
everlasting life.
After him
was the third made a
mocking stock: and when he
was required, he put out his tongue, and that right soon, holding forth his hands
manfully.
Now when this man
was dead also, they
tormented and
mangled the fourth in like manner.
So when he was ready to die he said thus, It is good, being put to death by men, to look for hope from God to be raised up again by him: as for thee, thou shalt have no resurrection to life.
But the mother was marvellous above all, and worthy of honourable memory: for when she saw her seven sons slain within the space of one day, she bare it with a good courage, because of the hope that she had in the Lord.
I cannot tell how ye came into my
womb: for I neither gave you breath nor life, neither
was it I that formed the members of every one of you;
Now
Antiochus, thinking himself
despised, and
suspecting it to be a reproachful speech, whilst the youngest
was yet alive, did not only
exhort him by words, but also
assured him with oaths, that he would make him both a rich and a happy man, if he would turn from the laws of his fathers; and that also he would take him for his friend, and trust him with affairs.
I
beseech thee, my son, look upon the heaven and the earth, and all that is therein, and consider that God made them of things that were not; and so
was mankind made likewise.
Whiles she was yet speaking these words, the young man said, Whom wait ye for? I will not obey the king’s commandment: but I will obey the commandment of the law that was given unto our fathers by Moses.
Than the king’ being in a
rage, handed him worse than all the rest, and took it
grievously that he
was mocked.
And they called upon the Lord, that he would look upon the people that
was trodden down of all; and also
pity the temple
profaned of ungodly men;
Now when Maccabeus had his company about him, he could not be
withstood by the heathen: for the wrath of the Lord
was turned into mercy.
But specially took he advantage of the night for such privy attempts,
insomuch that the fruit of his
holiness was spread every where.
So Nicanor undertook to make so much money of the
captive Jews, as should
defray the tribute of two thousand talents, which the king
was to pay to the Romans.
Wherefore immediately he sent to the cities upon the sea coast,
proclaiming a sale of the
captive Jews, and promising that they should have
fourscore and ten bodies for one talent, not expecting the
vengeance that
was to follow upon him from the
Almighty God.
Now when word
was brought unto
Judas of Nicanor’s coming, and he had imparted unto those that were with him that the army
was at hand,
For it was the day before the sabbath, and therefore they would no longer pursue them.
So when they had gathered their armour together, and
spoiled their enemies, they occupied themselves about the sabbath, yielding exceeding praise and
thanks to the Lord, who had preserved them unto that day, which
was the beginning of mercy distilling upon them.
They
slew also Philarches, that wicked person, who
was with
Timotheus, and had
annoyed the Jews many ways.
He
was through the help of the Lord brought down by them, of whom he made least account; and putting off his glorious
apparel, and discharging his company, he came like a
fugitive servant through the
midland unto Antioch having very great dishonour, for that his host
was destroyed.
Now when he came to Ecbatane, news
was brought him what had happened unto Nicanor and
Timotheus.
But the Lord
Almighty, the God of Isreal,
smote him with an incurable and invisible plague: or as soon as he had spoken these words, a pain of the
bowels that
was remediless came upon him, and
sore torments of the inner parts;
Howbeit he nothing at all ceased from his
bragging, but still
was filled with pride, breathing out fire in his
rage against the Jews, and commanding to
haste the journey: but it came to pass that he fell down from his
chariot, carried violently; so that having a
sore fall, all the members of his body were much pained.
And thus he that a little
afore thought he might command the waves of the sea, (so proud
was he beyond the condition of man) and
weigh the high mountains in a balance,
was now cast on the ground, and carried in an
horselitter,
shewing forth unto all the manifest power of God.
So that the worms rose up out of the body of this wicked man, and whiles he lived in sorrow and pain, his flesh fell away, and the
filthiness of his smell
was noisome to all his army.
That the holy city (to the which he
was going in
haste to lay it even with the ground, and to make it a common buryingplace,) he would set at liberty:
Yea, and that also he would become a
Jew himself, and go through all the world that
was inhabited, and declare the power of God.
But for all this his pains would not cease: for the just judgment of God
was come upon him: therefore
despairing of his health, he wrote unto the Jews the letter underwritten, containing the form of a
supplication, after this manner:
As for me, I
was weak, or else I would have remembered kindly your honour and good will returning out of Persia, and being taken with a
grievous disease, I thought it necessary to care for the common safety of all:
To the end that, if any thing fell out contrary to expectation, or if any
tidings were brought that were
grievous, they of the land, knowing to whom the state
was left, might not be troubled:
And Philip, that
was brought up with him, carried away his body, who also fearing the son of
Antiochus went into Egypt to Ptolemeus Philometor.
When that
was done, they fell flat down, and
besought the Lord that they might come no more into such troubles; but if they
sinned any more against him, that he himself would
chasten them with mercy, and that they might not be delivered unto the
blasphemous and barbarous nations.
Now upon the same day that the strangers
profaned the temple, on the very same day it
was cleansed again, even the five and
twentieth day of the same month, which is Casleu.
And this
was the end of
Antiochus, called Epiphanes.
Now will we declare the acts of
Antiochus Eupator, who
was the son of this wicked man, gathering briefly the
calamities of the wars.
So when he
was come to the crown, he set one
Lysias over the affairs of his realm, and appointed him his chief governor of Celosyria and Phenice.
For Ptolemeus, that
was called
Macron, choosing rather to do justice unto the Jews for the wrong that had been done unto them, endeavoured to continue peace with them.
Whereupon being accused of the king’s friends before Eupator, and called
traitor at every word because he had left
Cyprus, that Philometor had committed unto him, and departed to
Antiochus Epiphanes, and seeing that he
was in no honourable place, he
was so discouraged, that he poisoned himself and died.
But when
Gorgias was governor of the holds, he
hired soldiers, and
nourished war continually with the Jews:
But when it was told Maccabeus what was done, he called the governors of the people together, and accused those men, that they had sold their brethren for money, and set their enemies free to fight against them.
As for
Timotheus himself, he fled into a very strong hold, called Gawra, where Chereas
was governor.
And killed
Timotheus, that
was hid in a certain pit, and Chereas his brother, with Apollophanes.
When this
was done, they praised the Lord with psalms and
thanksgiving, who had done so great things for Israel, and given them the victory.
So he came to
Judea, and drew near to Bethsura, which
was a strong town, but distant from Jerusalem about five furlongs, and he laid
sore siege unto it.
Thus they marched forward in their armour, having an helper from heaven: for the Lord
was merciful unto them
Who, as he
was a man of understanding, casting with himself what loss he had had, and considering that the Hebrews could not be overcome, because the
Almighty God helped them, he sent unto them,
And the letter of the king unto the nation of the Jews
was after this manner: King
Antiochus sendeth
greeting unto the council, and the rest of the Jews:
Menelaus declared unto us, that your desire
was to return home, and to follow your own business:
And when the town
was shut up, he went backward, as if he would return to root out all them of the city of
Joppa.
He came upon the Jamnites also by night, and set fire on the
haven and the navy, so that the light of the fire
was seen at Jerusalem two hundred and forty furlongs off.
Whereupon there
was a very
sore battle; but
Judas’ side by the help of God got the victory; so that the Nomades of Arabia, being overcome,
besought Judas for peace, promising both to give him cattle, and to pleasure him otherwise.
He went also about to make a bridge to a certain strong city, which
was fenced about with walls, and inhabited by people of
divers countries; and the name of it
was Caspis.
And took the city by the will of God, and made unspeakable slaughters,
insomuch that a lake two furlongs broad near adjoining
thereunto, being filled full,
was seen running with blood.
Now when
Timotheus had knowledge of
Judas’ coming, he sent the women and children and the other
baggage unto a fortress called Carnion: for the town
was hard to
besiege, and uneasy to come unto, by reason of the straitness of all the places.
Judas also
was very earnest in pursuing them, killing those wicked wretches, of whom he
slew about thirty thousand men.
And after he had put to flight and destroyed them,
Judas removed the host toward Ephron, a strong city, wherein
Lysias abode, and a great multitude of
divers nations, and the strong young men kept the walls, and defended them
mightily: wherein also
was great provision of engines and darts.
At which time Dositheus, one of Bacenor’s company, who
was on
horseback, and a strong man,
was still upon
Gorgias, and taking hold of his coat drew him by force; and when he would have taken that
cursed man alive, a
horseman of Thracia coming upon him
smote off his shoulder, so that
Gorgias fled unto Marisa.
So
Judas gathered his host, and came into the city of Odollam, And when the seventh day came, they
purified themselves, as the custom
was, and kept the sabbath in the same place.
Now under the coats of every one that was slain they found things consecrated to the idols of the Jamnites, which is forbidden the Jews by the law. Then every man saw that this was the cause wherefore they were slain.
And when he had made a gathering throughout the company to the sum of two thousand drachms of silver, he sent it to Jerusalem to offer a sin offering, doing therein very well and
honestly, in that he
was mindful of the resurrection:
And also in that he perceived that there
was great favour laid up for those that died godly, it
was an holy and good thought.
Whereupon he made a
reconciliation for the dead, that they might be delivered from sin.
In the hundred forty and ninth year it
was told
Judas, that
Antiochus Eupator
was coming with a great power into
Judea,
But the King of kings moved
Antiochus’ mind against this wicked
wretch, and
Lysias informed the king that this man
was the cause of all mischief, so that the king commanded to bring him unto
Berea, and to put him to death, as the manner is in that place.
Now there
was in that place a tower of fifty cubits high, full of ashes, and it had a round instrument which on every side
hanged down into the ashes.
This was done in the break of the day, because the protection of the Lord did help him.
And marched toward Bethsura, which was a strong hold of the Jews: but he was put to flight, failed, and lost of his men:
But Rhodocus, who
was in the Jews’ host, disclosed the secrets to the enemies; therefore he
was sought out, and when they had
gotten him, they put him in prison.
The king treated with them in Bethsum the second time, gave his hand, took their’s, departed, fought with
Judas,
was overcome;
Heard that Philip, who
was left over the affairs in Antioch,
was desperately bent, confounded, intreated the Jews, submitted himself, and
sware to all equal conditions, agreed with them, and offered sacrifice, honoured the temple, and dealt kindly with the place,
After three years
was Judas informed, that
Demetrius the son of Seleucus, having entered by the
haven of Tripolis with a great power and navy,
This
was no sooner spoken of him, but others of the king’s friends, being
maliciously set against
Judas, did more incense
Demetrius.
Now Simon,
Judas’ brother, had joined battle with Nicanor, but
was somewhat
discomfited through the sudden silence of his enemies.
He prayed him also to take a wife, and to
beget children: so he married,
was quiet, and took part of this life.
But Alcimus, perceiving the love that
was betwixt them, and considering the covenants that were made, came to
Demetrius, and told him that Nicanor
was not well affected toward the state; for that he had ordained
Judas, a
traitor to his realm, to be the king’s successor.
Then the king being in a
rage, and
provoked with the accusations of the most wicked man, wrote to Nicanor,
signifying that he
was much displeased with the covenants, and commanding him that he should send Maccabeus prisoner in all
haste unto Antioch.
When this came to Nicanor’s hearing, he
was much confounded in himself, and took it
grievously that he should make void the articles which were agreed upon, the man being in no fault.
But because there
was no dealing against the king, he watched his time to
accomplish this thing by policy.
Notwithstanding, when Maccabeus saw that Nicanor began to be
churlish unto him, and that he
entreated him more roughly than he
was wont, perceiving that such
sour behaviour came not of good, he gathered together not a few of his men, and withdrew himself from Nicanor.
But the other, knowing that he
was notably prevented by
Judas’ policy, came into the great and holy temple, and commanded the priests, that were offering their usual sacrifices, to deliver him the man.