Stand
[Noun]
Webster's Dictionary 1828
1. A stop; a
halt; as, to make a stand; to come to a stand either in walking or in any progressive business.
2. The horse made a stand when he charged them and routed them.
3. A station; a place or post where one stands; or a place convenient for persons to remain for any purpose. The sellers of fruit have their several stands in the market.
4. I took my stand upon an eminence.
5. Rank; post; station.
6. Father, since your fortune did attain so high a stand I mean not to descend.
7. [In
lieu of this, standing is now used. He is a man of high standing in his own country.]
9. We have come off like Romans; neither
foolish in our stands, nor
cowardly in retire.
10. The highest point; or the ultimate point of
progression, where a stop is made, and
regressive motion commences. The population of the world will not come to a stand while the means of
subsistence can be obtained. The prosperity of the Roman empire came to a stand in the reign of Augustus; after which it declined.
11. Vice is at stand and at the highest flow.
12. A young tree, usually reserved when the other trees are cut. [English.]
13. A small table; as a
candle-stand; or any frame on which vessels and utensils may be laid.
14. In commerce, a weight of from two hundred and a half to three hundred of pitch.
15. Something on which a thing rests or is laid; as a hay-stand.
17. To be at a stand to stop on account of some doubt or difficulty; hence, to be
perplexed; to be
embarrassed; to
hesitate what to determine, or what to do.
Stand
[Verb intransitive]
Webster's Dictionary 1828
1.
preterit tense and participle passive stood. [This verb, if from the root of G., is a
derivative from the noun, which is formed from the participle of the original verb. In this case, the noun should properly
precede the verb. It may be here remarked that if
stan is the radical word, stand and Latin Sto cannot be from the same stock. But stand in the
preterit tense is stood, and sto forms steti. This induces a suspicion that
stan is not the root of stand but that n is
casual. I am inclined however to believe these words to be from different roots. The
Russ. Stoyu, to stand is the Latin sto, but it signifies also to be, to exist, being the
substantive verb.]
2. To be upon the feet, as an animal; not to sit,
kneel or lie.
3. The
absolution to be pronounced by the priest alone, standing.
4. And the king turned his face about and blessed all the congregation of Israel, and all the congregation of Israel stood.
1 Kings 8:11 .
5. To be erect, supported by the roots, as a tree or other plant. Notwithstanding the violence of the wind, the tree yet stands.
6. To be on its foundation; not to be overthrown or
demolished; as, an old castle is yet standing.
7. To be placed or situated; to have a certain position or
location. Paris stands on the Seine. London stands on the Thames.
8. To remain upright, in a moral sense; not to fall.
9. To stand or fall, free in thy own arbitrement it lies.
10. To become erect.
12. To stop; to
halt; not to proceed.
13. I charge thee, stand and tell thy name.
15. Say, at what part of nature will they stand?
16. To be in a state of fixedness; hence, to continue; to
endure. Our constitution has stood nearly forty years. It is hoped it will stand for ages.
18. To be fixed or steady; not to
vacillate. His mind stands unmoved.
19. To be in or to maintain a
posture of resistance or
defense. Approach with charged bayonets; the enemy will not stand
20. The king granted the Jews to stand for their life.
Esther 8:11 .
21. To be placed with regard to order or rank. Note the letter that stands first in order. Gen. Washington stood highest in public
estimation. Christian charity stands first in the rank of
gracious affections.
22. To be in particular state; to be,
emphatically expressed, that is, to be fixed or set; the primary sense of the
substantive verb. How does the value of wheat stand? God stands in no need of our services, but we always stand in need of his aid and his mercy.
24. To continue unchanged or
valid; not to fail or become void.
25. No condition of our peace can stand
26. My mercy will I keep for him, and my covenant shall stand fast with him.
Psalms 89:28 .
27. To consist; to have its being and essence.
28. Sacrifices--which stood only in meats and drinks.
Hebrews 9:1 .
29. To have a place.
30. This excellent man, who stood not on the advantage-ground before,
provoked men of all qualities.
31. To be in any state. Let us see how our matters stand
32. As things now stand with us--
33. To be in particular respect or relation; as, to stand
godfather to one. We ought to act according to the relation we stand in towards each other.
34. To be, with regard to state of mind.
36. To succeed; to maintain ones ground; not to fail; to be
acquitted; to be safe.
37. Readers by whose judgment I would stand or fall--
38. To hold a course at sea; as, to stand from the shore; to stand for the
harbor.
39. From the same parts of heavn his navy stands.
40. To have a direction.
41. The
wand did not really stand to the metal, when placed under it.
43. He stood to be elected one of the proctors of the university.
44. To place ones self; to be placed.
47. --Or the black water of Pomptina stands.
49. Though Page be a secure
fool, and stand so firmly on his wifes
frailty--
50. To make delay. I cannot stand to examine every particular.
52. Never stand in a lie when thou art accused.
54.
Despair would stand to the sword.
55. To be permanent; to
endure; not to
vanish or
fade ; as, the color will stand
56. To stand by,
57. To be near; to be a
spectator; to be present. I stood by when the operation was performed. This phrase generally implies that the person is inactive, or takes no part in what is done. In seamens language, to stand by is to attend and be ready. stand by the haliards.
58. To be aside; to be placed aside with disregard.
59. In the mean time, we let the commands stand by neglected.
60. To maintain; to defend; to support; not to desert. I will stand by my friend to the last. Let us stand by our country. To stand by the
Arundelian marbles, in Pope, is to defend or support their genuineness.
61. To rest on for support; to be supported.
62. This reply standeth by conjecture.
63. To stand for,
65. How many stand for consulships?--Three.
66. To side with; to support; to maintain, or to
profess or attempt to maintain. We all stand for freedom, for our rights or claims.
67. To be in the place of; to be the substitute or representative of. A
cipher at the left hand of a figure stands for nothing.
68. I will not trouble myself, whether these names stand for the same thing, or really include one another.
69. In seamens language, to direct the course towards.
70. To stand from, to direct the course from.
71. To stand one in, to cost. The coat stands him in twenty dollars.
72. To stand in, or stand in for, in seamens language, is to direct a course towards land or a
harbor.
73. To stand off,
74. To keep at a distance.
76. To keep at a distance in friendship or social intercourse; to
forbear intimacy.
77. We stand off from an acquaintance with God.
78. To appear prominent; to have relief.
79. Picture is best when it standeth off, as if it were carved.
80. To stand off, or off from, in seamens language, is to direct the course from land.
81. To stand off and on, is to sail towards land and then from it.
82. To stand out,
83. To project; to be prominent.
84. Their eyes stand out with fatness. Psa 73.
86. His spirit is come in, that so stood out against the holy church.
87. With seamen, to direct the course from land or a
harbor.
88. To stand to,
90. STAND to your tackles, mates, and stretch your oars.
91. To remain fixed in a purpose or opinion.
92. I still stand to it, that this is his sense.
93. To
abide by; to
adhere; as to a contract, assertion, promise, etc.; as, to stand to an
award; to stand to ones word.
94. Not to yield; not to fly; to maintain the ground.
95. Their lives and fortunes were put in safety, whether they stood to it or ran away.
96. To stand to sea, to direct the course from land.
97. To stand under, to undergo; to
sustain.
98. To stand up,
99. To rise from sitting; to be on the feet.
100. To arise in order to gain notice.
101. Against whom when the accusers stood up, they brought no
accusation of such things as I supposed.
Acts 25:10 .
102. To make a party.
103. When we stood up about the corn--
104. To stand up for, to defend; to
justify; to support, or attempt to support; as, to stand up for the administration.
105. To stand upon,
106. To
concern; to interest. Does it not stand upon them to examine the grounds of their opinion? This phrase is, I believe, obsolete; but we say, it stands us in hand, that is, it is our
concern, it is for our interest.
107. To value; to pride.
108. We highly esteem and stand much upon our birth.
109. To
insist; as, to stand upon security.
110. To stand with, to be consistent. The faithful servants of God will receive what they pray for, so far as stands with his purposes and glory.
111. It stands with reason that they should be rewarded liberally.
112. To stand together, is used, but the last two phrases are not in very general use, and are perhaps growing obsolete.
113. To stand against, to
oppose; to resist.
114. To stand fast, to be fixed; to be
unshaken or immovable.
115. To stand in hand, to be important to ones interest; to be necessary or
advantageous. It stands us in hand to be on good terms with our neighbors.
Stand
[Noun]
Webster's Dictionary 1913
1. To be at rest in an erect position; to be fixed in an upright or firm position
2. To be supported on the feet, in an erect or nearly erect position; -- opposed to lie, sit,
kneel, etc.
3. To continue upright in a certain locality, as a tree fixed by the roots, or a building resting on its foundation.
4. To occupy or hold a place; to have a situation; to be situated or
located; as, Paris stands on the Seine.
6. To remain without ruin or injury; to hold good against tendencies to impair or
injure; to be permanent; to
endure; to last; hence, to find
endurance, strength, or resources.
7. To maintain one's ground; to be
acquitted; not to fail or yield; to be safe.
8. To maintain an
invincible or permanent attitude; to be fixed, steady, or firm; to take a position in resistance or opposition.
9. To
adhere to fixed principles; to maintain moral
rectitude; to keep from falling into error or vice.
10. To have or maintain a position, order, or rank; to be in a particular relation; as, Christian charity, or love, stands first in the rank of gifts.
11. To be in some particular state; to have essence or being; to be; to consist.
12. To be consistent; to agree; to
accord.
13. To hold a course at sea; as, to stand from the shore; to stand for the
harbor.
14. To offer one's self, or to be offered, as a
candidate.
15. To
stagnate; not to flow; to be motionless.
16. To measure when erect on the feet.
18. To appear in court.
Stand
[Verb intransitive]
Webster's Dictionary 1913
1. The act of standing.
2. A
halt or stop for the purpose of
defense, resistance, or opposition; as, to come to, or to make, a stand.
3. A place or post where one stands; a place where one may stand while observing or waiting for something.
4. A station in a city or town where carriages or wagons stand for
hire; as, a
cab stand.
5. A raised platform or station where a race or other outdoor
spectacle may be viewed; as, the judge's or the grand stand at a race course.
6. A small table; also, something on or in which anything may be laid, hung, or placed upright; as, a
hat stand; an
umbrella stand; a music stand.
7. A place where a witness stands to
testify in court.
8. The situation of a
shop, store,
hotel, etc.; as, a good, bad, or convenient stand for business.
9. Rank; post; station; standing.
11. A young tree, usually reserved when other trees are cut; also, a tree growing or standing upon its own root, in distinction from one produced from a
scion set in a stock, either of the same or another kind of tree.
12. A weight of from two hundred and fifty to three hundred pounds, -- used in weighing pitch.
Standard
[Noun]
Webster's Dictionary 1828
1. An
ensign of war; a staff with a flag or colors. The troops repair to their standard The royal standard of Great Britain is a flag, in which the imperial ensigns of England, Scotland and Ireland are quartered with the
armorial bearings of Hanover.
2. His armies, in the following day, on those fair plains their standards proud display.
3. That which is established by sovereign power as a rule or measure by which others are to be adjusted. Thus the
Winchester bushel is the standard of measures in Great Britain, and is adopted in the United States as their standard So of weights and of long measure.
4. That which is established as a rule or model, by the authority of public opinion, or by respectable opinions, or by custom or general consent; as writings which are admitted to be the standard of style and taste. Homers Iliad is the standard of heroic poetry.
Demosthenes and Cicero are the standards of
oratory. Of modern eloquence, we have an excellent standard in the speeches of lord
Chatham. Addisons writings furnish a good standard of pure,
chaste and elegant English stayle. It is not an easy thing to erect a standard of taste.
5. In coinage, the proportion of weight of fine metal and
alloy established by authority. The coins of England and of the United States are of nearly the same standard
6. By the present standard of the coinage, sixty two shillings is coined out of one pound weight of silver.
7. A standing tree or stem; a tree not supported or attached to a wall.
8. Plant fruit of all sorts and standard
mural, or shrubs which lose their leaf.
9. In ship-building, an
inverted knee placed upon the deck instead of beneath it, with its vertical branch turned upward from that which lies horizontally.