N. component, component part, integral part, integrant part, element, constituent,
ingredient,
leaven, part and parcel, contents,
appurtenance, feature, member,
personnel V. enter into, enter into the composition of, be a component, be part of, form part of, merge in, be merged in, be implicated in, share in, belong to, appertain to, combine, inhere in, unite, form, make, constitute,
compose Cause Roget’s Thesaurus §153 N. cause, origin, source, principle, element, occasioner, prime mover,
primum mobile, vera causa, author,
mainspring, agent,
leaven,
groundwork, foundation, spring, fountain, well,
font, fountainhead, spring head,
wellhead, fons et origo, genesis, descent, remote cause, influence,
pivot,
hinge, turning point, lever,
crux,
fulcrum, key, proximate cause, causa causans, straw that breaks the camel's back, ground, reason, reason why, why and wherefore,
rationale, occasion,
derivation, final cause, les dessous des cartes, undercurrents,
rudiment, egg, germ, embryo,
bud, root, radix radical,
etymon, nucleus, seed, stem, stock,
stirps, trunk, tap-root,
gemmule,
radicle,
semen,
sperm, nest,
cradle,
nursery,
womb,
nidus,
birthplace,
hotbed,
causality,
causation,
origination, production
V. be the cause of,
originate, give origin to, give rise, to, give occasion to, cause, occasion, sow the seeds of,
kindle,
suscitate, bring on, bring to bring pass, bring about, produce,
create, set up, set afloat, set on foot, found,
broach, institute, lay the foundation of, lie at the root of,
procure, induce, draw down, open the door to,
superinduce,
evoke,
entail,
operate,
elicit,
provoke, conduce to,
contribute, have a hand in the pie, have a finger in the pie, determine, decide, turn the scale, have a common origin, derive its origin
Adj. caused,
causal, original, primary, primitive,
primordial,
aboriginal, protogenal, radical,
embryonic,
embryotic, in embryo, in ovo,
seminal,
germinal, at the bottom of,
connate, having a common origin
Adv. because, behind the scenes
Phr. causa latet vis est notissima, felix qui potuit rerum cognoscere causas
N. levity, lightness,
imponderability, # buoyancy,
volatility,
feather, dust,
mote, down,
thistle, down,
flue,
cobweb,
gossamer, straw, cork,
bubble,
balloon,
float,
buoy, ether, air,
leaven,
ferment,
barm,
yeast, lighter-than-air balloon, helium balloon, hydrogen balloon, hot air balloon,
convection, thermal draft,
thermal Adj. light,
subtile,
airy,
imponderous,
imponderable,
astatic, weightless,
ethereal,
sublimated,
gossamery,
suberose,
suberous, uncompressed, volatile,
buoyant, floating, portable, light as a feather, light as a thistle, light as air, lighter than air, rise like a balloon, float like a balloon, 1, solid matter
N. qualification,
limitation, modification, # coloring, allowance, grains of allowance, consideration, extenuating circumstances,
mitigation, condition,
proviso, prerequisite,
contingency,
stipulation, provision,
specification, sine qua non, catch, string, strings attached,
exemption, exception, escape clause,
salvo, saving clause, discount,
restriction, fine print
V. qualify, limit,
modify,
leaven, give a color to, introduce new conditions, narrow, temper,
waffle,
quibble, hem and haw (be uncertain) 475, equivocate (sophistry) 477, depend, depend on, be contingent on (effect) 154, allow for, make allowance for, admit exceptions, take into account,
modulate, moderate, temper, season,
leaven, take exception
Adv. provided, provided that, provided always, if, unless, but, yet, according as,
conditionally, admitting, supposing, on the supposition of, with the understanding, even, although, though, for all that, after all, at all events, approximately, 17, in a limited degree (smallness) 32, somewhat, sort of, something like that, to a certain extent, to a degree, in a sense, so to speak, with grains of allowance, cum grano salis, exceptis excipiendis, wind and weather permitting, if possible, subject to, conditioned upon, with this proviso
Phr. "if the good lord is willing and the creeks don't rise", catch-22, degrees of evidence
N. uncleanness, impurity, immundity,
immundicity, impurity,
defilement,
contamination, defoedation|,
soilure, soiliness|,
abomination,
leaven,
taint, tainture|,
fetor, decay,
putrescence,
putrefaction, corruption,
mold, must,
mildew,
dry rot,
mucor, rubigo|,
slovenry, slovenliness &c
V. be unclean, become unclean,
rot,
putrefy,
ferment,
fester,
rankle,
reek,
stink,
mold,
molder, go bad, render unclean,
dirt,
dirty,
daub,
blot,
blur,
smudge,
smutch, soil, smoke,
tarnish, slaver, spot,
smear,
smirch,
begrease,
dabble,
drabble,
draggle,
daggle,
spatter,
slubber, besmear &c,
bemire,
beslime,
begrime,
befoul,
splash,
stain,
distain,
maculate,
sully,
pollute,
defile,
debase,
contaminate,
taint,
leaven, corrupt, cover with dust, drabble in the mud,
roil, wallow in the mire,
slobber,
slabber Adj. dirty,
squalor,
filthy,
dowdy,
grimy,
drab, unclean,
slut, impure,
malkin, soiled,
slattern, not to be handled with kid gloves,
sloven,
dusty, slammerkin|,
snuffy, slammock,
smutty, slummock,
sooty,
scrub,
smoky,
draggle-tail, thick, mudlark,
turbid, dust- man,
dreggy,
sweep,
slimy, beast,
mussy,
dirt,
slovenly,
filth,
untidy, soil, messy,
slop, uncleanly, dust,
unkempt,
cobweb,
sluttish,
flue,
dowdy, smoke,
draggle-tailed,
soot,
uncombed,
smudge,
unscoured,
smut, unswept,
grit,
unwiped,
grime, unwashed,
raff, unstrained, sossle,
unpurified,
sozzle,
squalid,
sordes,
lutose,
dregs, slammocky, grounds, slummocky,
lees, sozzly,
argol,
nasty,
sediment, coarse, settlement heeltap, foul,
dross, offensive,
drossiness,
abominable, mother|, beastly,
precipitate,
reeky,
scoriae,
reechy, ashes,
fetid, cinders, decayed,
recrement,
moldy,
slag,
musty,
scum,
mildewed,
froth,
rusty,
hogwash, moth-eaten, ditchwater,
mucid,
dishwater,
rancid, bilgewater, weak, rinsings, bad, cheeseparings, gone bad,
sweepings, etercoral, offscourings,
lentiginous,
outscourings, touched, off scum,
fusty, caput mortuum,
effete,
residuum,
reasty,
sprue,
rotten,
fecula, corrupt,
clinker,
tainted,
draff, high,
scurf,
flyblown,
scurfiness,
maggoty,
exuviae,
putrid, morphea,
putrefactive, fur,
putrescent,
furfur,
putrefied,
dandruff, saprogenic,
tartar, saprogenous,
riffraff,
purulent,
vermin,
carious,
louse,
peccant,
flea,
fecal,
bug,
feculent,
chinch,
stercoraceous, mud,
excrementitious,
mire,
scurfy,
quagmire,
scurvy,
alluvium,
impetiginous,
silt,
gory,
sludge,
bloody,
slime,
rotting,
slush, rotten as a pear,
slosh, rotten as cheese, sposh,
crapulous,
spawn, gross,
offal, fimetarious,
gurry, fimicolous,
lientery,
garbage,
carrion,
excreta,
slough, peccant humor,
pus, matter,
suppuration, lienteria,
faeces,
feces,
excrement,
ordure, dung, crap, shit,
sewage,
sewerage,
muck,
coprolite,
guano, manure,
compost,
dunghill, colluvies,
mixen,
midden,
bog,
laystall, sink, privy,
jakes,
toilet, john, head,
cess,
cesspool,
sump,
sough,
cloaca, latrines,
drain,
sewer, common sewer, cloacina, dust hole,
sty,
pigsty,
lair, den, augean stable, sink of corruption,
slum,
rookery Phr. "they that touch pitch will be defiled"
N. deterioration,
debasement,
wane,
ebb,
recession,
retrogradation, decrease,
degeneracy,
degeneration,
degenerateness,
degradation,
depravation,
depravement,
devolution,
depravity,
demoralization,
retrogression, masochism, impairment, inquination|, injury, damage, loss,
detriment, delaceration|,
outrage,
havoc, inroad,
ravage,
scath,
perversion,
prostitution,
vitiation,
discoloration,
oxidation,
pollution, defoedation|, poisoning, venenation|,
leaven,
contamination,
canker, corruption,
adulteration,
alloy, decline,
declension, declination,
decadence,
decadency, falling off,
caducity,
decrepitude, decay,
dilapidation, ravages of time, wear and tear,
corrosion,
erosion,
moldiness,
rottenness, moth and rust,
dry rot,
blight,
marasmus,
atrophy,
collapse, disorganization, delabrement &c. (destruction), 162,
aphid,
aphis, plant louse,
puceron, vinefretter, vinegrub,
wreck, mere wreck,
honeycomb, magni nominis umbra,
jade,
plug,
rackabones,
skate,
tackey,
tacky V. be worse, be deteriorated, become worse, become deteriorated, have seen better days,
deteriorate,
degenerate, fall off,
wane,
ebb, retrograde - decline,
droop, go down, go downhill, go from bad to worse, go farther and fare worse, jump out of the frying pan into the fire, run to seed, go to seed, run to waste swale|, sweal|,
lapse, be the worse for,
sphacelate, break, break down, spring a leak,
crack, start,
shrivel,
fade, go off, wither,
molder,
rot,
rankle, decay, go bad, go to decay, fall into decay, "fall into the sear and yellow leaf",
rust,
crumble,
shake,
totter, totter to its fall, perish, die,
deteriorate,
weaken, put back, set back,
taint,
infect,
contaminate, poison,
empoison,
envenom,
canker, corrupt, exulcerate|,
pollute,
vitiate, inquinate|,
debase, embase|,
denaturalize, denature,
leaven,
deflower,
debauch,
defile,
deprave,
degrade,
ulcerate,
stain, discolor,
alloy,
adulterate,
sophisticate, tamper with,
prejudice,
pervert,
prostitute,
demoralize,
brutalize, render vicious,
embitter,
acerbate,
exacerbate,
aggravate,
injure, impair,
labefy, damage,
harm,
hurt, shend|, scath|,
scathe,
spoil,
mar,
despoil,
dilapidate, waste, overrun,
ravage,
pillage, wound,
stab,
pierce,
maim,
lame, surbate|,
cripple,
hough,
hamstring, hit between wind and water, scotch,
mangle,
mutilate, disfigure,
blemish,
deface,
warp,
blight,
rot,
corrode,
erode, wear away, wear out,
gnaw, gnaw at the root of,
sap, mine, undermine,
shake, sap the foundations of, break up,
disorganize,
dismantle, dismast, destroy,
damnify, do one's worst, knock down, deal a blow to, play havoc with, play sad havoc with, play the mischief with, play the deuce with, play the very devil with, play havoc among, play sad havoc among, play the mischief among, play the deuce among, play the very devil among,
decimate Adj. unimproved &c. (improve ),
deteriorated, altered, altered for the worse, injured, sprung,
withering,
spoiling, on the wane, on the decline,
tabid,
degenerate, marescent, worse, the worse for, all the worse for, out of repair, out of tune, imperfect, the worse for wear,
battered, weathered,
weather-beaten,
stale,
passe,
shaken,
dilapidated,
frayed,
faded,
wilted,
shabby,
secondhand,
threadbare, worn, worn to a thread, worn to a shadow, worn to the stump, worn to rags, reduced, reduced to a skeleton, far gone,
tacky, decayed, moth-eaten,
worm-eaten,
mildewed,
rusty,
moldy,
spotted,
seedy,
time-worn,
moss-grown, discolored,
effete, wasted,
crumbling,
moldering,
rotten,
cankered,
blighted,
tainted,
depraved, decrepid,
decrepit, broke, busted, broken, out of commission,
hors de combat, out of action, broken down, done, done for, done up, worn out, used up, finished, beyond saving, fit for the dust hole, fit for the wastepaper basket, past work, at a low ebb, in a bad way, on one's last legs, undermined,
deciduous, nodding to its fall, tottering &c, (dangerous) 665: past cure,
fatigued,
retrograde,
deleterious Phr. out of the frying pan into the fire, agrescit medendo, "what a falling off was there!"
Bane Roget’s Thesaurus §663 N. bane,
curse, evil,
hurtfulness, painfulness,
scourge, damnosa hereditas, white elephant,
sting,
fang,
thorn,
tang,
bramble,
brier,
nettle, poison,
toxin, teratogen,
leaven, virus venom,
arsenic,
antimony, tartar emetic,
strychnine,
nicotine,
miasma,
miasm,
mephitis,
malaria,
azote, sewer gas,
pest, albany hemp, arsenious oxide, arsenious acid, bichloride of mercury, carbonic acid, carbonic gas,
choke damp, corrosive sublimate, fire damp, hydrocyanic acid,
cyanide,
prussic acid, hydrogen cyanide, marsh gas,
nux vomica,
ratsbane,
hemlock,
hellebore,
nightshade,
belladonna,
henbane,
aconite,
banewort,
bhang,
ganja,
hashish, upas tree, toxline,
rust, worm,
helminth,
moth, moth and rust,
fungus,
mildew,
dry rot,
canker,
cankerworm,
cancer,
torpedo,
viper,
demon,
toxicology Adj. baneful, poisonous, phr, bibere venenum in auro, 3. contingent subservience