N. strength, power, energy,
vigor, force, main force, physical force, brute force, spring, elasticity, tone, tension,
tonicity,
stoutness,
lustihood,
stamina, nerve, muscle,
sinew, thews and sinews,
physique,
pith,
pithiness, virtility,
vitality,
athletics,
athleticism,
gymnastics, feats of strength,
adamant, steel, iron, oak, heart of oak, iron grip,
grit, bone,
athlete,
gymnast,
acrobat, superman,
atlas,
hercules, antæus,
samson,
cyclops,
goliath, tower of strength, giant refreshed,
strengthening,
invigoration, refreshment,
refocillation,
dynamics,
statics V. be strong, be stronger,
overmatch, render strong, give strength,
strengthen,
invigorate,
brace, nerve,
fortify,
sustain,
harden, case harden, steel,
gird, screw up, wind up, set up, gird up one's loins, brace up one's loins,
recruit, set on one's legs,
vivify, refresh,
refect,
reinforce,
reenforce Adj. strong, mighty, vigorous, forcible,
hard,
adamantine,
stout,
robust,
sturdy, hardy, powerful,
potent,
puissant,
valid, resistless,
irresistible,
invincible, proof against,
impregnable,
unconquerable,
indomitable,
dominating,
inextinguishable,
unquenchable, incontestable, more than a match for, overpowering,
overwhelming, all powerful, all sufficient, sovereign,
able-bodied,
athletic,
herculean,
cyclopean,
atlantean, muscular,
brawny,
wiry, well-knit,
broad-shouldered,
sinewy,
strapping,
stalwart, gigantic, manly, man-like, manful,
masculine, male,
virile,
unweakened,
unallayed,
unwithered,
unshaken, unworn, unexhausted, in full force, in full swing, in the plenitude of power,
stubborn, thick-ribbed, made of iron, deep-rooted, strong as a lion, strong as a horse, strong as an ox, strong as brandy, sound as a roach, in fine feather, in high feather, built like a brick shithouse, like a giant refreshed
Adv. strongly, by force, by main force
Phr. "our withers are unwrung", blut und eisen, coelitus mihi vires, du fort au diable, en habiles gens, ex vi termini, flecti non frangi, "he that wrestles with us strengthens our nerves and sharpens our skill", "inflexible in faith invincible in arms"
N. hardness,
rigidity,
renitence,
renitency,
inflexibility, temper,
callosity,
durity, induration,
petrifaction,
lapidification,
lapidescence,
vitrification,
ossification,
crystallization, stone,
pebble, flint, marble, rock, fossil,
crag, crystal, quartz, granite,
adamant, bone, cartilage,
hardware, heart of oak, block, board, deal board, iron, steel,
cast iron, decarbonized iron, wrought iron,
nail, brick, concrete, cement
Adj. hard, rigid,
stubborn, stiff, firm, starch, starched,
stark, unbending, unlimber, unyielding, inflexible, tense,
indurate,
indurated,
gritty, proof,
adamant,
adamantine,
adamantean, concrete,
stony,
granitic,
calculous,
lithic, vitreous,
horny,
corneous,
bony,
osseous,
ossific,
cartilaginous, hard as a rock, stiff as buckram, stiff as a poker, stiff as starch, stiff as a board
N. insensibility, physical insensibility,
obtuseness,
palsy,
paralysis, paraesthesia,
anaesthesia, sleep,
hemiplegia, motor paralysis, vegetable state,
coma, anaesthetic agent, opium, ether,
chloroform,
chloral, nitrous oxide, laughing gas, exhilarating gas, protoxide of nitrogen,
refrigeration V. be insensible, have a thick skin, have a rhinoceros hide, render insensible,
anaesthetize,
blunt,
pall,
obtund,
benumb,
paralyze, put under the influence of chloroform,
stupefy,
stun Adj. insensible, unfeeling, senseless,
impercipient,
callous,
thick-skinned,
pachydermatous,
hard,
hardened, case hardened, proof,
obtuse, dull,
anaesthetic,
comatose,
paralytic,
palsied,
numb, dead
N. difficulty, hardness,
impracticability, tough work, hard work, uphill work, hard task, herculean task, augean task, task of sisyphus, sisyphean labor, tough job,
teaser,
rasper, dead lift,
dilemma,
embarrassment,
deadlock,
perplexity,
intricacy,
entanglement,
complexity, cross fire,
awkwardness, delicacy, ticklish card to play,
knot, gordian knot, dignus vindice nodus, net, meshes,
maze,
coil, crooked path, involvement, nice point, delicate point, subtle point, knotty point, vexed question, vexata quaestio,
poser,
puzzle,
paradox, hard nut to crack, nut to crack, bone to pick,
crux, pons asinorum, where the shoe pinches,
nonplus,
quandary, strait, pass,
pinch, pretty pass, stress,
brunt, critical situation,
crisis, trial,
rub,
emergency,
exigency,
scramble,
scrape,
hobble,
slough,
quagmire, hot water, hornet's nest, sea of troubles, peck of troubles, pretty kettle of fish,
pickle,
stew,
imbroglio,
mess,
ado, false position, set fast, stand,
standstill,
deadlock, dead set, fix, horns of a dilemma, cul de sac,
hitch, stumbling block,
crab,
curmudgeon V. be difficult, run one hard, go against the grain, try one's patience, put one out, put to one's shifts, put to one's wit's end, go hard with one, try one,
pose,
perplex, bother,
nonplus, gravel, bring to a deadlock, be impossible, be in the way of, meet with difficulties, labor under difficulties, get into difficulties, plunge into difficulties, struggle with difficulties, contend with difficulties, grapple with difficulties, labor under a disadvantage, be in difficulty, fish in troubled waters, buffet the waves, swim against the stream, scud under bare poles, have much ado with, have a hard time of it, come to the push, come to the pinch, bear the brunt, grope in the dark, lose one's way, weave a tangled web, walk among eggs, get into a scrape, bring a hornet's nest about one's ears, be put to one's shifts,
flounder,
boggle, struggle, not know which way to turn, perdre son latin, stick at, stick in the mud, stick fast, come to a stand, come to a standstill, come to a deadlock, hold the wolf by the ears, hold the tiger by the tail, render difficult,
enmesh,
encumber,
embarrass,
ravel,
entangle, put a spoke in the wheel, lead a pretty dance
Adj. difficult, not easy,
hard,
tough,
troublesome,
toilsome,
irksome,
operose, laborious,
onerous,
arduous,
herculean, formidable, sooner said than done, more easily said than done, easier said than done, difficult to deal with, hard to deal with,
ill-conditioned,
crabbed,
crabby, not to be handled with kid gloves, not made with rose water,
awkward,
unwieldy,
unmanageable, intractable,
stubborn,
perverse,
refractory,
plaguy, trying,
thorny,
rugged,
knotted,
knotty, invious|, pathless,
trackless,
labyrinthine,
intricate, complicated, impracticable, not feasible,
desperate,
embarrassing,
perplexing, delicate,
ticklish, critical, beset with difficulties, full of difficulties, surrounded by difficulties, entangled by difficulties, encompassed with difficulties, under a difficulty, in a box, in difficulty, in hot water, in the suds, in a cleft stick, in a fix, in the wrong box, in a scrape, in deep water, in a fine pickle, in extremis, between two stools, between scylla and charybdis, surrounded by shoals, surrounded by breakers, surrounded by quicksands, at cross purposes, not out of the wood, reduced to straits, hard pressed, sorely pressed, run hard,
pinched, put to it,
straitened, hard up, hard put to it, hard set, put to one's shifts,
puzzled, at a loss,
&c (uncertain) 475, at the end of one's tether, at the end of one's rope, at one's wit's end, at a nonplus, at a standstill, graveled,
nonplused,
nonplussed,
stranded,
aground, stuck fast, set fast, up a tree, at bay, aux abois, driven into a corner, driven from pillar to post, driven to extremity, driven to one's wit's end, driven to the wall, au bout de son latin, out of one's depth, thrown out, accomplished with difficulty,
hard-fought, hard-earned
Adv. with difficulty, with much ado, barely, hardly,
uphill, against the stream, against the grain, d rebours, invita minerva, in the teeth of, at a pinch, upon a pinch, at long odds, against long odds
Phr. "ay there's the rub", hic labor hoc opus, things are come to a pretty pass, ab inconvenienti, ad astra per aspera, acun chemin de fleurs ne conduit a la gloire
N. severity, strictness, harshness,
rigor,
stringency,
austerity,
inclemency,
arrogance,
precisianism, arbitrary power,
absolutism,
despotism,
dictatorship,
autocracy,
tyranny,
domineering, oppression, assumption,
usurpation,
inquisition, reign of terror,
martial law, iron heel, iron rule, iron hand, iron sway, tight grasp, brute force, brute strength,
coercion, strong hand, tight hand, hard lines, hard measure, tender mercies, sharp practice, pipe-clay,
officialism,
tyrant,
disciplinarian,
precisian,
martinet,
stickler,
bashaw,
despot, hard master,
draco,
oppressor,
inquisitor,
extortioner,
harpy,
vulture,
accipitres, birds of prey, raptorials, raptors
V. be -severe, assume,
usurp,
arrogate, take liberties,
domineer,
bully,
tyrannize,
inflict,
wreak, stretch a point, put on the screw, be hard upon, bear a heavy hand on, lay a heavy hand on, be down upon, come down upon, ill treat, deal hardly with, deal hard measure to, rule with a rod of iron, chastise with scorpions, dye with blood,
oppress,
override, trample under foot, tread under foot, tread upon, trample upon, tread down upon, trample down upon, crush under an iron heel, ride roughshod over, rivet the yoke, hold a tight hand, keep a tight hand, force down the throat,
coerce, give no quarter
Adj. severe, strict,
hard, harsh,
dour, rigid, stiff, stern,
rigorous,
uncompromising, exacting,
exigent, exigeant,
inexorable, inflexible,
obdurate,
austere,
hard-headed, hard-nosed,
hard-shell, relentless,
spartan,
draconian,
stringent,
strait-laced, searching,
unsparing, iron- handed,
peremptory, absolute, positive, arbitrary,
imperative,
coercive,
tyrannical,
extortionate,
grinding,
withering,
oppressive,
inquisitorial, inclement, cruel,
haughty,
arrogant,
precisian Adv. severely, with a high hand, with a strong hand, with a tight hand, with a heavy hand, at the point of the sword, at the point of the bayonet
Phr. delirant reges plectuntur achivi, manu forti, ogni debole ha sempre il suo tiranno
N. painfulness, trouble, care, trial,
affliction,
infliction, blow, stroke, burden, load,
curse, bitter pill, bitter draught, waters of bitterness,
annoyance,
grievance,
nuisance,
vexation,
mortification, sickener, bore, bother,
pother, hot water, "sea of troubles", hornet's nest, plague,
pest,
cancer,
ulcer,
sting,
thorn,
canker,
scorpion,
dagger,
scourge, carking care, canker worm of care,
mishap, misfortune, desagrement, esclandre,
rub, source of irritation, source of annoyance, wound, open sore, sore subject, skeleton in the closet, thorn in the flesh, thorn in one's side, where the shoe pinches, gall and wormwood, sorry sight, heavy news,
provocation,
affront, "head and front of one's offending",
infestation,
molestation,
malignity V. cause pain, occasion pain, give pain, bring pain, induce pain, produce pain, create pain, inflict pain, pain,
hurt, wound,
pinch,
prick,
gripe,
pierce, lancinate, cut, hurt the feelings, wound the feelings, grate upon the feelings, grate upon the nerves, jar upon the feelings, wring the heart, pierce the heart, lacerate the heart, break the heart, rend the heart, make the heart bleed, tear the heart strings, rend the heart strings, draw tears from the eyes,
sadden, make unhappy, plunge into sorrow,
grieve,
fash,
afflict, distress, cut up, cut to the heart, displease,
annoy,
incommode,
discompose, trouble, disquiet,
faze,
feaze, feeze (u .s.),
disturb, cross,
perplex,
molest,
tease,
tire,
irk,
vex,
mortify, wherret|,
worry, plague, bother,
pester, bore,
pother,
harass,
harry,
badger,
heckle,
bait,
beset,
infest,
persecute,
importune,
wring,
harrow,
torment,
torture,
bullyrag, put to the rack, put to the question, break on the wheel,
rack,
scarify,
cruciate,
crucify,
convulse,
agonize, barb the dart, plant a dagger in the breast, plant a thorn in one's side,
irritate,
provoke,
sting,
nettle, try the patience,
pique,
fret,
rile, tweak the nose,
chafe, gall, sting to the quick, wound to the quick, cut to the quick,
aggrieve,
affront,
enchafe,
enrage,
ruffle, sour the temper, give offense,
maltreat,
bite, snap at,
assail,
smite,
sicken,
disgust, revolt,
nauseate,
disenchant,
repel,
offend,
shock, stink in the nostrils, go against the stomach, turn the stomach, make one sick, set the teeth on edge, go against the grain, grate on the ear, stick in one's throat, stick in one's gizzard,
rankle,
gnaw,
corrode,
horrify, appal,
appall, freeze the blood, make the flesh creep, make the hair stand on end, make the blood curdle, make the blood run cold, make one shudder, haunt the memory, weigh on the heart, prey on the heart, weigh on the mind, prey on the mind, weigh on the spirits, prey on the spirits, bring one's gray hairs with sorrow to the grave, add a nail to one's coffin
Adj. causing pain,
hurting,
hurtful, painful,
dolorific,
dolorous, unpleasant, unpleasing, displeasing, disagreeable,
unpalatable, bitter, distasteful, uninviting,
unwelcome, undesirable, undesired,
obnoxious, unacceptable, unpopular,
thankless, unsatisfactory, untoward,
unlucky, uncomfortable, distressing,
afflicting,
afflictive, joyless,
cheerless, comfortless,
dismal,
disheartening,
depressing,
depressive,
dreary,
melancholy,
grievous,
piteous,
woeful,
rueful,
mournful,
deplorable,
pitiable,
lamentable,
sad, affecting, touching,
pathetic,
irritating,
provoking,
stinging,
annoying,
aggravating,
mortifying, galling,
unaccommodating,
invidious,
vexatious,
troublesome,
tiresome,
irksome,
wearisome, plaguing,
plaguy,
awkward,
importunate,
teasing,
pestering,
bothering,
harassing,
worrying,
tormenting,
carking,
intolerable, insufferable, insupportable, unbearable, unendurable, past bearing, not to be borne, not to be endured, more than flesh and blood can bear, enough to drive one mad, enough to provoke a saint, enough to make a parson swear, enough to gag a maggot,
shocking,
terrific,
grim,
appalling,
crushing,
dreadful, fearful,
frightful,
thrilling,
tremendous,
dire,
heart-breaking,
heart-rending,
heart-wounding,
heart-corroding, heart-sickening,
harrowing,
rending,
odious,
hateful,
execrable,
repulsive,
repellent,
abhorrent,
horrid,
horrible,
horrific,
horrifying, offensive,
nauseous,
nauseating,
disgusting,
sickening, revolting,
nasty,
loathsome,
loathful,
fulsome,
vile,
hideous, sharp, acute,
sore, severe, grave,
hard, harsh, cruel,
biting,
caustic, cutting,
corroding,
consuming,
racking,
excruciating, searching,
grinding,
grating,
agonizing,
envenomed,
catheretic,
pyrotic,
ruinous, disastrous,
calamitous,
tragical,
desolating,
withering,
burdensome,
onerous,
oppressive,
cumbrous,
cumbersome Adv. painfully, with pain,
deuced Int. hinc illae lachrymae, phr, surgit amari aliquid, the place being too hot to hold one, the iron entering into the soul, "he jests at scars that never felt a wound", "i must be cruel only to be kind", "what deep wounds ever closed without a scar?"
V. be impenitent, steel the heart, harden the heart, die game, die and make no sign, die unshriven, die without benefit of clergy
Adj. impenitent,
uncontrite,
obdurate,
hard,
hardened,
seared,
recusant,
unrepentant, relentless,
remorseless, graceless, shriftless, lost,
incorrigible,
irreclaimable, unreconstructed,
unregenerate, unreformed, unrepented,
unreclaimed,
unatoned