N. pain, suffering,
sufferance,
suffrance, bodily pain, physical pain, bodily suffering, physical suffering, body pain, mental suffering, dolour,
ache,
aching,
smart, shoot, shooting,
twinge,
twitch,
gripe,
headache, stomach ache,
heartburn,
angina,
angina pectoris,
hurt, cut,
sore,
soreness, discomfort,
malaise,
cephalalgia,
earache,
gout, ischiagra,
lumbago,
neuralgia,
odontalgia,
otalgia,
podagra,
rheumatism,
sciatica,
tic douloureux,
toothache,
tormina,
torticollis,
spasm,
cramp,
nightmare,
ephialtes,
crick,
stitch,
thrill,
convulsion,
throe,
throb,
pang,
colic,
kink, sharp pain, piercing pain, throbbing pain, shooting pain,
sting, gnawing pain, burning pain, excruciating pain,
anguish,
agony,
torment,
torture,
rack,
cruciation,
crucifixion,
martyrdom, toad under a harrow,
vivisection V. feel pain, experience pain, suffer pain, undergo pain, suffer,
ache,
smart,
bleed,
tingle, shoot,
twinge,
twitch, lancinate,
writhe,
wince, make a wry face, sit on thorns, sit on pins and needles, give pain, inflict pain,
lacerate, pain,
hurt,
chafe,
sting,
bite,
gnaw,
gripe,
pinch,
tweak,
grate, gall,
fret,
prick,
pierce,
wring,
convulse,
torment,
torture,
rack,
agonize,
crucify,
cruciate, excruciate|, break on the wheel, put to the rack,
flog, grate on the ear
Adj. in pain, in a state of pain, pained,
gouty,
podagric,
torminous, painful,
aching,
sore, raw, 2. special sensation (1) touch
Pain Roget’s Thesaurus §828 N. mental suffering, pain,
dolor, suffering,
sufferance,
ache,
smart, passion, displeasure, dissatisfaction, discomfort,
discomposure, disquiet,
malaise,
inquietude,
uneasiness, vexation of spirit, taking, discontent,
dejection,
weariness, anhedonia,
annoyance,
irritation,
worry,
infliction,
visitation, plague, bore, bother,
botheration,
stew,
vexation,
mortification,
chagrin, esclandre, mauvais quart d'heur, care,
anxiety,
solicitude, trouble, trial,
ordeal, fiery ordeal,
shock, blow,
cark,
dole,
fret, burden, load,
concern, grief, sorrow, distress,
affliction,
woe, bitterness,
heartache, carking cares, heavy heart, aching heart, bleeding heart, broken heart, heavy affliction, gnawing grief, unhappiness,
infelicity, misery,
tribulation,
wretchedness,
desolation,
despair, extremity,
prostration, depth of misery,
nightmare,
ephialtes,
incubus,
pang,
anguish,
agony,
torture,
torment,
purgatory, hell upon earth, iron age, reign of terror, slough of despond, peck of troubles, "ills that flesh is heir to", miseries of human life, "unkindest cut of all", sufferer,
victim, prey,
martyr, object of compassion,
wretch, shorn lamb
V. feel pain, suffer pain, experience pain, undergo pain, bear pain, endure pain,
smart,
ache, suffer,
bleed,
ail, be the victim of, labor under afflictions, bear the cross, quaff the bitter cup, have a bad time of it, fall on evil days, go hard with, come to grief, fall a sacrifice to, drain the cup of misery to the dregs, "sup full of horrors", sit on thorns, be on pins and needles,
wince,
fret,
chafe, worry oneself, be in a taking, fret and fume, take on, take to heart,
cark,
grieve,
mourn,
yearn, repine, pine,
droop,
languish, sink, give way,
despair, break one's heart, weigh upon the heart
Adj. in pain, in a state of pain, full of pain, suffering, pained,
afflicted,
worried, displeased,
aching,
griped,
sore, on the rack, in limbo, between hawk and buzzard, uncomfortable, uneasy, ill at ease, in a taking, in a way, disturbed, discontented, out of humor,
weary, heavy laden,
stricken,
crushed, a prey to,
victimized,
ill-used, unfortunate, to be pitied,
doomed, devoted,
accursed, undone, lost,
stranded,
fey, unhappy,
infelicitous, poor,
wretched,
miserable,
woe-begone,
cheerless,
careworn, concerned,
sorry, sorrowing, sorrowful, cut up,
chagrined,
horrified, horror-stricken, in grief, plunged in grief, a prey to grief, in tears, steeped to the lips in misery, heart-stricken,
heart-broken, heart-scalded,
broken-hearted, in despair
Phr. "the iron entered into our soul", haeret lateri lethalis arundo, one's heart bleeding, "down, thou climbing sorrow", "mirth cannot move a soul in agony", nessun maggior dolere che ricordarsi del tempo felice nella miseria, "sorrow's crown of sorrow is remembering happier things", "the niobe of nations"
N. painfulness, trouble, care, trial,
affliction,
infliction, blow, stroke, burden, load,
curse, bitter pill, bitter draught, waters of bitterness,
annoyance,
grievance,
nuisance,
vexation,
mortification, sickener, bore, bother,
pother, hot water, "sea of troubles", hornet's nest, plague,
pest,
cancer,
ulcer,
sting,
thorn,
canker,
scorpion,
dagger,
scourge, carking care, canker worm of care,
mishap, misfortune, desagrement, esclandre,
rub, source of irritation, source of annoyance, wound, open sore, sore subject, skeleton in the closet, thorn in the flesh, thorn in one's side, where the shoe pinches, gall and wormwood, sorry sight, heavy news,
provocation,
affront, "head and front of one's offending",
infestation,
molestation,
malignity V. cause pain, occasion pain, give pain, bring pain, induce pain, produce pain, create pain, inflict pain, pain,
hurt, wound,
pinch,
prick,
gripe,
pierce, lancinate, cut, hurt the feelings, wound the feelings, grate upon the feelings, grate upon the nerves, jar upon the feelings, wring the heart, pierce the heart, lacerate the heart, break the heart, rend the heart, make the heart bleed, tear the heart strings, rend the heart strings, draw tears from the eyes,
sadden, make unhappy, plunge into sorrow,
grieve,
fash,
afflict, distress, cut up, cut to the heart, displease,
annoy,
incommode,
discompose, trouble, disquiet,
faze,
feaze, feeze (u .s.),
disturb, cross,
perplex,
molest,
tease,
tire,
irk,
vex,
mortify, wherret|,
worry, plague, bother,
pester, bore,
pother,
harass,
harry,
badger,
heckle,
bait,
beset,
infest,
persecute,
importune,
wring,
harrow,
torment,
torture,
bullyrag, put to the rack, put to the question, break on the wheel,
rack,
scarify,
cruciate,
crucify,
convulse,
agonize, barb the dart, plant a dagger in the breast, plant a thorn in one's side,
irritate,
provoke,
sting,
nettle, try the patience,
pique,
fret,
rile, tweak the nose,
chafe, gall, sting to the quick, wound to the quick, cut to the quick,
aggrieve,
affront,
enchafe,
enrage,
ruffle, sour the temper, give offense,
maltreat,
bite, snap at,
assail,
smite,
sicken,
disgust, revolt,
nauseate,
disenchant,
repel,
offend,
shock, stink in the nostrils, go against the stomach, turn the stomach, make one sick, set the teeth on edge, go against the grain, grate on the ear, stick in one's throat, stick in one's gizzard,
rankle,
gnaw,
corrode,
horrify, appal,
appall, freeze the blood, make the flesh creep, make the hair stand on end, make the blood curdle, make the blood run cold, make one shudder, haunt the memory, weigh on the heart, prey on the heart, weigh on the mind, prey on the mind, weigh on the spirits, prey on the spirits, bring one's gray hairs with sorrow to the grave, add a nail to one's coffin
Adj. causing pain,
hurting,
hurtful, painful,
dolorific,
dolorous, unpleasant, unpleasing, displeasing, disagreeable,
unpalatable, bitter, distasteful, uninviting,
unwelcome, undesirable, undesired,
obnoxious, unacceptable, unpopular,
thankless, unsatisfactory, untoward,
unlucky, uncomfortable, distressing,
afflicting,
afflictive, joyless,
cheerless, comfortless,
dismal,
disheartening,
depressing,
depressive,
dreary,
melancholy,
grievous,
piteous,
woeful,
rueful,
mournful,
deplorable,
pitiable,
lamentable,
sad, affecting, touching,
pathetic,
irritating,
provoking,
stinging,
annoying,
aggravating,
mortifying, galling,
unaccommodating,
invidious,
vexatious,
troublesome,
tiresome,
irksome,
wearisome, plaguing,
plaguy,
awkward,
importunate,
teasing,
pestering,
bothering,
harassing,
worrying,
tormenting,
carking,
intolerable, insufferable, insupportable, unbearable, unendurable, past bearing, not to be borne, not to be endured, more than flesh and blood can bear, enough to drive one mad, enough to provoke a saint, enough to make a parson swear, enough to gag a maggot,
shocking,
terrific,
grim,
appalling,
crushing,
dreadful, fearful,
frightful,
thrilling,
tremendous,
dire,
heart-breaking,
heart-rending,
heart-wounding,
heart-corroding, heart-sickening,
harrowing,
rending,
odious,
hateful,
execrable,
repulsive,
repellent,
abhorrent,
horrid,
horrible,
horrific,
horrifying, offensive,
nauseous,
nauseating,
disgusting,
sickening, revolting,
nasty,
loathsome,
loathful,
fulsome,
vile,
hideous, sharp, acute,
sore, severe, grave, hard, harsh, cruel,
biting,
caustic, cutting,
corroding,
consuming,
racking,
excruciating, searching,
grinding,
grating,
agonizing,
envenomed,
catheretic,
pyrotic,
ruinous, disastrous,
calamitous,
tragical,
desolating,
withering,
burdensome,
onerous,
oppressive,
cumbrous,
cumbersome Adv. painfully, with pain,
deuced Int. hinc illae lachrymae, phr, surgit amari aliquid, the place being too hot to hold one, the iron entering into the soul, "he jests at scars that never felt a wound", "i must be cruel only to be kind", "what deep wounds ever closed without a scar?"
N. discontent, discontentment, dissatisfaction, dissent, disappointment,
mortification, cold comfort,
regret, repining, taking on,
heart-burning,
heart-grief,
querulousness,
hypercriticism,
inquietude, vexation of spirit,
soreness,
worry,
concern, fear,
malcontent,
grumbler,
growler,
croaker,
dissident, dissenter, laudator temporis acti, censurer,
complainer,
fault-finder, murmerer, cave of adullam, indignation meeting, "winter of our discontent", "with what i most enjoy contented least"
V. be discontented, quarrel with one's bread and butter, repine,
regret, wish one at the bottom of the red sea, take on, take to heart, shrug the shoulders, make a wry face, pull a long face, knit one's brows, look blue, look black, look black as thunder, look blank, look glum, take in bad part, take ill,
fret,
chafe, make a piece of work,
grumble,
croak,
lament, cause discontent, dissatisfy,
disappoint,
mortify, put out,
disconcert, cut up,
dishearten Adj. discontented, dissatisfied, unsatisfied,
ungratified,
dissident,
dissentient,
malcontent,
malcontented,
exigent, exacting,
hypercritical, repining,
regretful, down in the mouth, in high dudgeon, in a fume, in the sulks, in the dumps, in bad humor,
glum,
sulky, sour as a crab,
soured,
sore, out of humor, out of temper,
disappointing, unsatisfactory, frustrated (failure) 732
Int. so much the worse, phr, that won't do, that will never do, it will never do, curtae nescio quid semper abest rei, ne jupiter quidem omnibus placet, "poor in abundance, famished at a feast"
N. dejection,
dejectedness, depression, prosternation|, lowness of spirits, depression of spirits, weight on the spirits, oppression on the spirits, damp on the spirits, low spirits, bad spirits, drooping spirits, depressed spirits, heart sinking, heaviness of heart, failure of heart,
heaviness,
infestivity,
gloom,
weariness, taedium vitae, disgust of life, mal du pays, anhedonia,
melancholy,
sadness, il penseroso,
melancholia, dismals, blues, lachrymals,
mumps, dumps, blue devils,
doldrums, vapors, megrims,
spleen, horrors,
hypochondriasis,
pessimism, la maladie sans maladie,
despondency, slough of despond,
disconsolateness, hope deferred, blank despondency, voiceless woe, prostration of soul, broken heart,
despair, cave of despair, cave of trophonius demureness, gravity,
solemnity, long face, grave face,
hypochondriac, seek sorrow,
self-tormentor, heautontimorumenos, malade imaginaire, medecin tant pis,
croaker,
pessimist,
mope,
mopus,
affliction, sorry sight, memento mori, damper, wet blanket, job's comforter
V. be dejected,
grieve,
mourn, take on, give way, lose heart,
despond,
droop, sink, lower, look downcast,
frown,
pout, hang down the head, pull a long face, make a long face, laugh on the wrong side of the mouth, grin a ghastly smile, look blue, look like a drowned man, lay to heart, take to heart,
mope, brood over,
fret,
sulk, pine, pine away,
yearn, repine,
despair, refrain from laughter, keep one's countenance, be grave, look grave, repress a smile,
depress, discourage,
dishearten,
dispirit, damp, dull,
deject, lower, sink,
dash, knock down, unman,
prostrate, break one's heart, frown upon, cast a gloom, cast a shade on,
sadden, damp one's hopes, dash one's hopes, wither one's hopes, weigh on the mind, lie heavy on the mind, prey on the mind, weigh on the spirits, lie heavy on the spirits, prey on the spirits, damp the spirits, depress the spirits
Adj. cheerless, joyless, spiritless,
uncheerful,
uncheery, unlively, unhappy,
melancholy,
dismal,
somber, dark,
gloomy,
triste, clouded,
murky, lowering,
frowning,
lugubrious,
funereal,
mournful,
lamentable,
dreadful,
dreary, flat, dull, dull as a beetle, dull as ditchwater,
depressing, "melancholy as a gib cat", oppressed with melancholy, a prey to melancholy,
downcast,
downhearted, down in the mouth, down in one's luck, heavy-hearted, in the dumps, down in the dumps, in the suds, in the sulks, in the doldrums, in doleful dumps, in bad humor,
sullen,
mumpish,
dumpish,
mopish,
moping,
moody,
glum,
sulky, out of sorts, out of humor, out of heart, out of spirits, ill at ease, low spirited, in low spirits, a cup too low,
weary, discouraged,
disheartened,
desponding,
chapfallen,
chopfallen, jaw fallen, crest fallen,
sad,
pensive, penseroso, tristful,
dolesome,
doleful, woebegone,
lacrymose,
lachrymose, in tears,
melancholic, hypped,
hypochondriacal,
bilious,
jaundiced,
atrabilious,
saturnine,
splenetic,
lackadaisical, serious,
sedate,
staid, stayed, grave as a judge, grave as an undertaker, grave as a mustard pot,
sober, sober as a judge, solemn,
demure,
grim,
grim-faced,
grim-visaged,
rueful,
wan, long-faced,
disconsolate, unconsolable,
inconsolable,
forlorn, comfortless,
desolate, desole, sick at heart, soul sick, heart sick, au desespoir, in despair, lost, overcome, broken down, borne down, bowed down,
heartstricken, cut up,
dashed, sunk, unnerved,
unmanned, down fallen,
downtrodden,
broken-hearted,
careworn Adv. with a long face, with tears in one's eyes,
sadly Phr. the countenance falling, the heart failing, the heart sinking within one, "a plague of sighing and grief", "thick-ey'd musing and curs'd melancholy", "the sickening pang of hope deferred"
N. lament,
lamentation,
wail,
complaint,
plaint,
murmur,
mutter,
grumble,
groan,
moan,
whine,
whimper,
sob,
sigh,
suspiration,
heaving, deep sigh, cry,
scream,
howl, outcry, wail of woe,
ululation,
frown,
scowl,
tear,
weeping, flood of tears, fit of crying, lacrimation,
lachrymation, melting mood, weeping and gnashing of teeth,
plaintiveness,
languishment,
condolence,
mourning, weeds,
willow,
cypress,
crape, deep mourning, sackcloth and ashes,
lachrymatory,
knell, deep death song,
dirge,
coronach,
nenia,
requiem,
elegy,
epicedium,
threne,
monody,
threnody,
jeremiad, jeremiade|, ullalulla,
mourner,
grumbler, noobe,
heraclitus V. lament,
mourn,
deplore,
grieve, weep over,
bewail,
bemoan, condole with,
fret, wear mourning, go into mourning, put on mourning, wear the willow, wear sackcloth and ashes, infandum renovare dolorem, give sorrow words,
sigh, give a sigh,
heave, fetch a sigh, "waft a sigh from indus to the pole", sigh "like a furnace",
wail, cry,
weep,
sob,
greet,
blubber, pipe,
snivel,
bibber,
whimper,
pule, pipe one's eye, drop tears, shed tears, drop a tear, shed a tear, melt into tears, burst into tears, fondre en larmes, cry oneself blind, cry one's eyes out, yammer,
scream,
mew,
groan,
moan,
whine,
roar, roar like a bull, bellow like a bull, cry out lustily, rend the air,
frown,
scowl, make a wry face, gnash one's teeth, wring one's hands, tear one's hair, beat one's breast, roll on the ground, burst with grief,
complain,
murmur,
mutter,
grumble,
growl,
clamor, make a fuss about,
croak,
grunt,
maunder,
deprecate, cry out before one is hurt, complain without cause
Adj. lamenting, in mourning, in sackcloth and ashes, sorrowing, sorrowful,
mournful,
tearful,
lachrymose,
plaintive,
plaintful,
querulous,
querimonious, in the melting mood,
threnetic, in tears, with tears in one's eyes, with moistened eyes, with watery eyes, bathed in tears, dissolved in tears, "like niobe all tears",
elegiac,
epicedial Adv. de profundis, les larmes aux yeux
Int. heigh-ho,
alas,
alack, o dear, ah me, woe is me,
lackadaisy, well a day, lack a day, alack a day, wellaway, alas the day, o tempora o mores, what a pity, miserabile dictu, o lud lud, too true, phr, tears standing in the eyes, tears starting from the eyes, eyes suffused, eyes swimming, eyes brimming, eyes overflowing with tears, "if you have tears prepare to shed them now", interdum lacrymae pondera vocis habent, "strangled his language in his tears", "tears such as angels weep"
N. ornament,
ornamentation, ornamental art,
ornature,
ornateness,
adornment, decoration,
embellishment, architecture,
jewelry,
garnish, polish,
varnish, french polish,
veneer,
japanning,
lacquer,
gilding, plating,
ormolu, enamel, cloisonn, cosmetics, makeup, eye shadow,
rouge, face powder, lipstick,
blush, pattern,
diaper, powdering,
paneling, graining,
pargeting, detail, repousse (convexity) 250, texture, richness,
tracery,
molding,
fillet,
listel,
strapwork, coquillage,
flourish,
fleur-de-lis,
arabesque,
fret,
anthemion, egg and tongue, egg and dart,
astragal,
zigzag,
acanthus, cartouche,
pilaster,
bead,
beading, champleve ware, cloisonne ware, frost work,
moresque,
morisco, tooling,
embroidery,
brocade, brocatelle,
galloon, lace,
fringe,
trapping, border, edging,
trimming, hanging,
tapestry,
arras,
millinery,
ermine, drap d'or,
wreath,
festoon,
garland,
chaplet, flower,
nosegay,
bouquet,
posy, "daisies pied and violets blue" tassel,
knot, shoulder knot, apaulette,
epaulet,
aigulet,
frog, star,
rosette, bow,
feather,
plume, pompom,
panache,
aigrette,
finery,
frippery,
gewgaw,
gimcrack,
tinsel,
spangle,
clinquant,
pinchbeck, paste, excess of ornament,
gaud, pride, illustration,
illumination,
vignette, fleuron, head piece, tail piece, cul-de-lampe, flowers of rhetoric, work of art
V. ornament,
embellish,
enrich,
decorate,
adorn,
bead,
beautify,
adonize,
smarten,
furbish, polish,
gild,
varnish,
whitewash, enamel, japan,
lacquer,
paint, grain,
garnish,
trim,
dizen,
bedizen,
prink,
prank, trick out, fig out, deck,
bedeck,
dight,
bedight,
array, begawd, titivate, dress, dress up,
spangle,
bespangle, powder,
embroider, work,
chase,
emboss,
fret,
emblazon,
illuminate, illustrate, become
Adj. ornamented,
beautified,
ornate, rich,
gilt,
begilt,
tesselated,
festooned, champleve,
cloisonne,
topiary,
smart, gay, trickly,
flowery,
glittering, new gilt, new spangled, fine as a mayday queen, fine as a fivepence, fine as a carrot fresh scraped, pranked out,
bedight, well-groomed, in full dress, dressed to kill, dressed to the nines, dressed to advantage, in sunday best, en grand tenue, en grande toilette, in best bib and tucker, endimanche,
showy,
flashy,
gaudy,
garish, gairish|,
gorgeous, ornamental, decorative, becoming
N. resentment, displeasure,
animosity, anger, wrath,
indignation,
exasperation, bitter resentment, wrathful indignation,
pique,
umbrage,
huff,
miff,
soreness,
dudgeon,
acerbity,
virulence, bitterness,
acrimony,
asperity,
spleen, gall,
heart-burning, heart- swelling,
rankling, ill humor, bad humor, ill temper, bad temper,
irascibility, ill blood,
revenge, excitement,
irritation,
warmth,
bile,
choler,
ire,
fume,
pucker,
dander,
ferment,
ebullition, towering passion,
acharnement, angry mood, taking,
pet,
tiff, passion, fit, tantrums,
burst,
explosion,
paroxysm, storm,
rage,
fury,
desperation, violence, fire and fury, vials of wrath, gnashing of teeth, hot blood, high words,
scowl,
sulks,
affront,
provocation,
offense, indignity,
grudge, crow to pluck, bone to pick, sore subject, casus belli, ill turn,
outrage,
furies,
eumenides,
buffet, slap in the face, box on the ear, rap on the knuckles
V. resent, take amiss, take ill, take to heart, take offense, take umbrage, take huff, take exception, take in ill part, take in bad part, take in dudgeon, ne pas entendre raillerie, breathe revenge, cut up rough, fly into a rage, fall into a rage, get into a rage, fly into a passion, bridle up, bristle up, froth up, fire up, flare up, open the vials of one's wrath, pour out the vials of one's wrath,
pout, knit the brow,
frown,
scowl, lower,
snarl,
growl,
gnarl,
gnash,
snap,
redden, color, look black, look black as thunder, look daggers, bite one's thumb, show one's teeth, grind one's teeth, champ the bit, champ at the bit,
chafe,
mantle,
fume,
kindle, fly out, take fire,
boil, boil over, boil with indignation, boil with rage,
rage, storm,
foam, vent one's rage, vent one's spleen, lose one's temper, stand on one's hind legs, stamp the foot, stamp with rage, quiver with rage, swell with rage, foam with rage, burst with anger, raise cain, have a fling at, bear malice, cause anger, raise anger,
affront,
offend, give offense, give umbrage, anger, hurt the feelings,
insult,
discompose,
fret,
ruffle,
nettle,
huff,
pique, excite,
irritate, stir the blood, stir up bile,
sting, sting to the quick,
rile,
provoke,
chafe, wound, incense, inflame,
enrage,
aggravate, add fuel to the flame, fan into a flame, widen the breach,
envenom,
embitter,
exasperate,
infuriate, kindle wrath, stick in one's gizzard, rankle &e, 919, hit on the raw, rub on the raw, sting on the raw, strike on the raw, put out of countenance, put out of humor, put one's monkey up, put one's back up, raise one's gorge, raise one's dander, raise one's choler, work up into a passion, make one's blood boil, make the ears tingle, throw, into a ferment,
madden, drive one mad, lash into fury, lash into madness, fool to the top of one's bent, set by the ears, bring a hornet's nest about one's ears
Adj. angry, wrath,
irate,
ireful, wrathful, cross,
achillean,
sulky,
&c. 901a, bitter,
virulent, acrimonious &c. (discourteous), violent, warm, burning, boiling, boiling over,
fuming,
raging,
foaming, foaming at the mouth, convulsed with rage,
offended,
waxy, acharne, wrought, worked up,
indignant,
hurt,
sore, set against, fierce, wild,
rageful,
furious, mad with rage,
fiery,
infuriate,
rabid, savage, relentless, flushed with anger, flushed with rage, in a huff, in a stew, in a fume, in a pucker, in a passion, in a rage, in a fury, in a taking, in a way, on one's high ropes, up in arms, in high dudgeon
Adv. angrily, in the height of passion, in the heat of passion, in the heat of the moment
Int. tantaene animis coelestibus irae, marry come up,
zounds,
'sdeath, phr, one's blood being up, one's back being up, one's monkey being up, fervens difficili bile jecur, the gorge rising, eyes flashing fire, the blood rising, the blood boiling, haeret lateri lethalis arundo, "beware the fury of a patient man", furor arma ministrat, ira furor brevis est, quem jupiter vult perdere dementat prius, "what, drunk with choler?"