N. beginning, commencement, opening, outset,
incipience,
inception,
inchoation, introduction,
alpha, initial,
inauguration,
debut, le premier pas,
embarcation, rising of the curtain, maiden speech, outbreak,
onset,
brunt,
initiative, move, first move, narrow end of the wedge, thin end of the wedge, fresh start, new departure, origin, source, rise,
bud, germ, egg,
rudiment, genesis, primogenesis, birth,
nativity,
cradle, infancy,
start,
inception, creation, starting point,
dawn, evolution,
title-page, head, heading, van, caption, fatihah, entrance, entry, inlet, orifice, mouth,
chops, lips,
porch,
portal,
portico,
propylon, door, gate,
gateway,
postern,
wicket,
threshold,
vestibule,
propylaeum, skirts, border, first stage, first blush, first glance, first impression, first sight, rudiments, elements, outlines, grammar, alphabet, abce
V. begin,
start,
commence, conceive, open,
dawn, set in, take its rise, enter upon, enter, set out, embark in, incept,
initiate,
launch,
inaugurate,
inchoate, rise, arise,
originate, usher in, lead off, lead the way, take the lead, take the initiative, head, stand at the head, stand first, stand for, lay the foundations, found, set up, set on foot, agoing, set abroach, set the ball in motion, apply the match to a train,
broach, open up, open the door to, get underway, set about, get to work, set to work, set to, make a beginning, make a start,
handsel, take the first step, lay the first stone, cut the first turf, break ground, break the ice, break cover, pass the rubicon, cross the rubicon, open fire, open the ball,
ventilate, air, undertake, come into existence, come into the world, make one's debut, take birth, burst forth, break out, spring up, spring forth, crop up, pop up, appear,
materialize, begin at the beginning, begin ab ovo, begin again, begin de novo, start afresh, make a fresh start, take it from the top, shuffle the cards, reshuffle the cards,
resume,
recommence Adj. beginning, initial,
initiatory,
initiative,
inceptive,
introductory,
incipient,
proemial,
inaugural,
inchoate,
inchoative,
embryonic,
rudimental,
primogenial,
primeval, primitive,
primordial,
aboriginal,
natal,
nascent, first, foremost, leading,
maiden, begun, just begun
Adv. at the beginning, in the beginning,
&c. n, first, in the first place,
imprimis, first and foremost, in limine, in the bud, in embryo, in its infancy, from the beginning, from its birth, ab initio, ab ovo, ab incunabilis, ab origine
Phr. let's get going, let's get this show on the road, up and at 'em, aller anfang ist schwer, dimidium facti qui coepit habet, omnium rerum principia parva sunt
N. revolution,
bouleversement,
subversion, break up, destruction, sudden change, radical change, sweeping organic change, change of state, phase change, quantum leap, quantum jump, clean sweep, coup d'etat, counter revolution,
jump,
leap,
plunge,
jerk,
start, transilience|,
explosion,
spasm,
convulsion,
throe,
revulsion, storm,
earthquake,
cataclysm,
legerdemain V. revolutionize, new model, remodel, recast, strike out something new, break with the past, change the face of, unsex
Adj. unrecognizable, revolutionary
N. eventuality, event, occurrence, incident,
affair, matter, thing,
episode, happening, proceeding,
contingency,
juncture, experience, fact, matter of fact, naked fact, bare facts, just the facts, phenomenon,
advent, business,
concern,
transaction, dealing, proceeding, circumstance, particular,
casualty, accident,
adventure, passage,
crisis, pass,
emergency,
contingency, consequence, opportunity (occasion) 143, the world, life, things, doings, affairs in general, things in general, affairs in general, the times, state of affairs, order of the day, course of things, tide of things, stream of things, current of things, run of things, march of things, course of events, ups and downs of life, vicissitudes of life, chapter of accidents, situation
V. happen, occur, take place, take effect, come, become of, come off, comeabout, come round, come into existence, come forth, come to pass, come on, pass, present itself, fall, fall out, turn out, run, be on foot, fall in,
befall,
betide,
bechance, prove,
eventuate, draw on, turn up, crop up, spring up, pop up, arise, show up, show its face, appear, come forth, cast up,
supervene,
survene, issue, arrive,
ensue, arise,
start, hold, take its course, pass off, meet with, experience, enjoy,
encounter, undergo, suffer, pass through, go through, be subjected to, be exposed to, fall to the lot of, be one's chance, be one's fortune, be one's lot, find,
endure Adj. happening, going on, doing, current, in the wind, in the air,
afloat, on foot,
afoot, on the tapis, at issue, in question,
incidental, eventful,
stirring,
bustling, full of incident, memorable,
momentous, signal
Adv. eventually, in the event of, in case, just in case, in the course of things, as things, times go, as the world goes, wags, as the tree falls, cat jumps, as it may turn out, happen
Phr. that's the way the ball bounces, that's the way the cookie crumbles, you never know what may turn up, you never know what the future will bring, the plot thickens, "breasts the blows of circumstance", "so runs round of life from hour to hour" "sprinkled along the waste of years", future events
N. impulse,
impulsion,
impetus,
momentum,
push,
pulsion, thrust,
shove,
jog,
jolt,
brunt,
booming,
boost, throw,
explosion,
propulsion,
percussion,
concussion,
collision, occursion|,
clash,
encounter, cannon, carambole,
appulse,
shock,
crash,
bump,
impact,
elan, charge, beating, blow,
dint, stroke,
knock,
tap,
rap,
slap,
smack,
pat,
dab,
fillip,
slam,
bang,
hit,
whack,
thwack,
cuff,
squash,
dowse,
swap,
whap,
punch,
thump,
pelt,
kick, punce|,
calcitration, ruade, arietation|, cut, thrust,
lunge, yerk|,
carom,
carrom, clip *,
jab, plug*, sidewinder*, sidewipe, sideswipe, hammer, sledge hammer,
mall,
maul,
mallet,
flail, ram,
rammer,
battering ram,
monkey, pile-driving engine,
punch,
bat,
cant hook,
cudgel,
ax,
dynamics,
seismometer,
accelerometer, earthquake detector
V. give an impetus,
impel,
push,
start, give a start to, set going, drive,
urge,
boom, thrust,
prod,
foin,
cant,
elbow, shoulder,
jostle,
justle,
hustle,
hurtle,
shove,
jog,
jolt,
encounter, run against, bump against, butt against, knock one's head against, run one's head against,
impinge,
boost,
bunt,
carom, clip y,
fan, fan out,
jab, plug *, strike,
knock,
hit,
tap,
rap,
slap,
flap,
dab,
pat,
thump, beat, blow,
bang,
slam,
dash,
punch,
thwack,
whack, hit hard, strike hard,
swap,
batter, dowse|,
baste,
pelt,
patter,
buffet,
belabor, fetch one a blow, poke at,
pink,
lunge,
yerk,
kick,
calcitrate,
butt, strike at, whip *c, (punish) 972, come into a collision, enter into collision,
collide, sideswipe, foul, fall foul of, run foul of, telescope, throw
Phr. "a hit, a very palpable hit"
N. # propulsion, projection, propelment, vis a tergo,
push,
shove,
ejaculate,
ejection, throw,
fling,
toss, shot, discharge,
shy,
launch, release,
projectiles,
ballistics,
archery,
propeller, screw, twin screws,
turbine, jet engine,
missile,
projectile, ball,
discus,
quoit,
brickbat, shot,
arrow, gun,
ballista, countdown, windup, shooter, shot, archer,
toxophilite,
bowman,
rifleman,
marksman, good shot, crack shot,
sharpshooter V. propel, project, throw,
fling, cast, pitch,
chuck,
toss,
jerk,
heave,
shy,
hurl,
flirt,
fillip,
dart,
lance,
tilt,
ejaculate,
jaculate,
fulminate,
bolt, drive,
sling,
pitchfork, send, send off, let off, fire off, discharge, shoot,
launch, release, send forth, let fly, put in orbit, send into orbit, launch into orbit dash, put in motion, set in motion, set agoing,
start, give a start, give an impulse to,
impel,
trundle,
expel, carry one off one's legs, put to flight
N. departure,
decession,
decampment,
embarkation, outset,
start, removal,
exit, exodus,
hejira, flight, leave taking,
valediction,
adieu,
farewell, goodbye, auf wiedersehen, sayonara, dosvidanya, ciao, aloha, hasta la vista, stirrup cup,
valedictorian, starting point, starting post, point of departure, point of embarkation, place of departure, place of embarkation, port of embarkation, airport, take-off point, taxiing runway,
runway, launching pad, spaceport
V. depart, go away, take one's departure, set out, set off, march off, put off, start off, be off, move off, get off, whip off, pack off, go off, take oneself off,
start, issue, march out,
debouch, go forth, sally forth, sally, set forward, be gone, hail from, leave a place,
quit,
vacate,
evacuate,
abandon, go off the stage, make one's exit, retire, withdraw, remove, vamoose*, vamose*, go one's way, go along, go from home, take flight, take wing, spring, fly,
flit, wing one's flight, fly away, whip away,
embark, go on board, go aboard, set sail' put to sea, go to sea, sail, take ship, hoist blue peter, get under way, weigh anchor, strike tents,
decamp, walk one's chalks, cut one's stick, take leave, say good bye, bid goodbye, disappear,
abscond,
entrain, inspan
Adv. whence, hence, thence, with a foot in the stirrup, on the wing, on the move
Int. begone,
&c. (ejection) 297,
farewell,
adieu, goodbye, good day, au revoir, fare you well, god bless you, god speed, all aboard, auf wiedersehen, au plaisir de vous revoir, bon voyage, gluckliche reise, vive valeque
Leap Roget’s Thesaurus §309 N. leap,
jump,
hop, spring, bound,
vault, # saltation,
ance, caper,
curvet,
caracole, gambade|, gambado|,
capriole,
demivolt,
buck, buck jump, hop skip and jump,
falcade,
kangaroo,
jerboa,
chamois, goat,
frog,
grasshopper,
flea, buckjumper,
wallaby V. leap, jump up, jump over the moon,
hop, spring, bound,
vault,
ramp, cut capers,
trip,
skip, dance, caper,
buck, buck jump,
curvet,
caracole, foot it,
bob,
bounce,
flounce,
start,
frisk, jump about, trip it on the light fantastic toe, trip the light fantastic, dance oneself off one's legs, dance off one's shoes
Adv. on the light fantastic toe
Phr. di salto in salto
N. inexpectation, non-expectation, false expectation, miscalculation, surprise, sudden burst,
thunderclap, blow,
shock,
start, bolt out of the blue, wonder, eye opener, unpleasant surprise, pleasant surprise
V. not expect, be taken by surprise,
start,
miscalculate, not bargain for, come upon, fall upon, be unexpected, come unawares, turn up,
pop, drop from the clouds, come upon one, burst upon one, flash upon one, bounce upon one, steal upon one, creep upon one, come like a thunder clap, burst like a thunderclap, thunder bolt, take by surprise, catch by surprise, catch unawares, catch napping, yach, pounce upon, spring a mine upon, surprise,
startle, take aback,
electrify,
stun,
stagger, take away one's breath, throw off one's guard,
astonish, dumbfound
Adj. nonexpectant, surprised,
unwarned, unaware, off one's guard, inattentive 458, unexpected, unanticipated, unpredicted, unlooked for,
unforeseen, unhoped for, dropped from the clouds, beyond expectation, contrary to expectation, against expectation, against all expectation, out of one's reckoning, unheard of,
startling, surprising, sudden, unpredictable, unforeseeable (unknowable) 519
Adv. abruptly, unexpectedly, surprisingly,
plump,
pop, a l'improviste, unawares, without notice, without warning, without a "by your leave", like a thief in the night, like a thunderbolt, in an unguarded moment, suddenly
Phr. little did one think, little did one expect, nobody would ever suppose, nobody would ever think, nobody would ever expect, who would have thought? it beats the dutch|
Int. heydey, &c. (wonder) 870
N. supposition, assumption, assumed position,
postulation, condition, presupposition, hypothesis, blue sky hypothesis,
postulate,
postulatum, theory,
thesis, theorem, data, proposition, position, proposal,
presumption,
divination, conjecture,
guess,
guesswork, speculation, rough guess, shot, shot in the dark, conjecturality,
surmise, suspicion, sneaking suspicion, estimate, approximation (nearness) 197,
inkling, suggestion,
hint,
intimation, notion, impression, bare supposition, vague supposition, loose supposition, loose suggestion,
association of ideas, (analogy) 514a, metonym,
metonymy, simile (metaphor) 521,
conceit, idea, thought, original idea, invention (imagination) 515
V. suppose, conjecture,
surmise,
suspect,
guess, divine,
theorize,
presume,
presurmise, presuppose, assume, fancy,
wis, take it, give a guess,
speculate, believe, dare say, take it into one's head, take for granted, imagine, put forth,
propound,
propose,
start, put a case, submit, move, make a motion, hazard out, throw out a suggestion, put forward a suggestion, put forward conjecture, allude to, suggest,
hint, put it into one's head, suggest itself, run in the head, marvel if, wonder if, wonder whether
Adj. supposing, given,
mooted,
postulatory, assumed,
supposititious,
suppositive, suppositious,
gratuitous, speculative,
conjectural,
hypothetical, theoretical,
academic, supposable,
presumptive,
putative,
suppositional, suggestive,
allusive Adv. if, if so be, an, on the supposition, ex hypothesi, in the case, in the event of,
quasi, as if, provided, perhaps, for aught one knows
N. deterioration,
debasement,
wane,
ebb,
recession,
retrogradation, decrease,
degeneracy,
degeneration,
degenerateness,
degradation,
depravation,
depravement,
devolution,
depravity,
demoralization,
retrogression, masochism, impairment, inquination|, injury, damage, loss,
detriment, delaceration|,
outrage,
havoc, inroad,
ravage,
scath,
perversion,
prostitution,
vitiation,
discoloration,
oxidation,
pollution, defoedation|, poisoning, venenation|,
leaven,
contamination,
canker, corruption,
adulteration,
alloy, decline,
declension, declination,
decadence,
decadency, falling off,
caducity,
decrepitude, decay,
dilapidation, ravages of time, wear and tear,
corrosion,
erosion,
moldiness,
rottenness, moth and rust,
dry rot,
blight,
marasmus,
atrophy,
collapse, disorganization, delabrement &c. (destruction), 162,
aphid,
aphis, plant louse,
puceron, vinefretter, vinegrub,
wreck, mere wreck,
honeycomb, magni nominis umbra,
jade,
plug,
rackabones,
skate,
tackey,
tacky V. be worse, be deteriorated, become worse, become deteriorated, have seen better days,
deteriorate,
degenerate, fall off,
wane,
ebb, retrograde - decline,
droop, go down, go downhill, go from bad to worse, go farther and fare worse, jump out of the frying pan into the fire, run to seed, go to seed, run to waste swale|, sweal|,
lapse, be the worse for,
sphacelate, break, break down, spring a leak,
crack,
start,
shrivel,
fade, go off, wither,
molder,
rot,
rankle, decay, go bad, go to decay, fall into decay, "fall into the sear and yellow leaf",
rust,
crumble,
shake,
totter, totter to its fall, perish, die,
deteriorate,
weaken, put back, set back,
taint,
infect,
contaminate, poison,
empoison,
envenom,
canker, corrupt, exulcerate|,
pollute,
vitiate, inquinate|,
debase, embase|,
denaturalize, denature,
leaven,
deflower,
debauch,
defile,
deprave,
degrade,
ulcerate,
stain, discolor,
alloy,
adulterate,
sophisticate, tamper with,
prejudice,
pervert,
prostitute,
demoralize,
brutalize, render vicious,
embitter,
acerbate,
exacerbate,
aggravate,
injure, impair,
labefy, damage,
harm,
hurt, shend|, scath|,
scathe,
spoil,
mar,
despoil,
dilapidate, waste, overrun,
ravage,
pillage, wound,
stab,
pierce,
maim,
lame, surbate|,
cripple,
hough,
hamstring, hit between wind and water, scotch,
mangle,
mutilate, disfigure,
blemish,
deface,
warp,
blight,
rot,
corrode,
erode, wear away, wear out,
gnaw, gnaw at the root of,
sap, mine, undermine,
shake, sap the foundations of, break up,
disorganize,
dismantle, dismast, destroy,
damnify, do one's worst, knock down, deal a blow to, play havoc with, play sad havoc with, play the mischief with, play the deuce with, play the very devil with, play havoc among, play sad havoc among, play the mischief among, play the deuce among, play the very devil among,
decimate Adj. unimproved &c. (improve ),
deteriorated, altered, altered for the worse, injured, sprung,
withering,
spoiling, on the wane, on the decline,
tabid,
degenerate, marescent, worse, the worse for, all the worse for, out of repair, out of tune, imperfect, the worse for wear,
battered, weathered,
weather-beaten,
stale,
passe,
shaken,
dilapidated,
frayed,
faded,
wilted,
shabby,
secondhand,
threadbare, worn, worn to a thread, worn to a shadow, worn to the stump, worn to rags, reduced, reduced to a skeleton, far gone,
tacky, decayed, moth-eaten,
worm-eaten,
mildewed,
rusty,
moldy,
spotted,
seedy,
time-worn,
moss-grown, discolored,
effete, wasted,
crumbling,
moldering,
rotten,
cankered,
blighted,
tainted,
depraved, decrepid,
decrepit, broke, busted, broken, out of commission,
hors de combat, out of action, broken down, done, done for, done up, worn out, used up, finished, beyond saving, fit for the dust hole, fit for the wastepaper basket, past work, at a low ebb, in a bad way, on one's last legs, undermined,
deciduous, nodding to its fall, tottering &c, (dangerous) 665: past cure,
fatigued,
retrograde,
deleterious Phr. out of the frying pan into the fire, agrescit medendo, "what a falling off was there!"
Offer Roget’s Thesaurus §763 N. offer,
proffer, presentation, tender,
bid,
overture, proposal, proposition, motion,
invitation,
candidature, offering
V. offer,
proffer, present, tender,
bid,
propose, move, make a motion, make advances,
start,
invite, hold out, place in one's way, put forward, hawk about, offer for sale, press, lay at one's feet, offer oneself, present oneself,
volunteer, come forward, be a candidate, stand for, bid for, seek, be at one's service, go a begging,
bribe Adj. offering, offered, in the market, for sale, to let, disengaged, on hire
Fear Roget’s Thesaurus §860 N. fear,
timidity,
diffidence, want of confidence,
apprehensiveness,
fearfulness,
solicitude,
anxiety, care,
apprehension, misgiving,
feeze, mistrust, suspicion,
qualm,
hesitation, nervousness,
restlessness,
inquietude,
disquietude,
worry,
concern, batophobia,
heartquake,
flutter,
trepidation, fear and trembling,
perturbation,
tremor,
quivering,
shaking,
trembling, throbbing heart,
palpitation, ague fit, cold sweat, abject fear, mortal funk, heartsinking,
despondency,
despair,
fright,
affright,
affrightment, boof alarm,
dread,
awe, terror,
horror, dismay,
consternation,
panic,
scare,
stampede,
intimidation,
terrorism, reign of terror, bug bear,
bugaboo,
scarecrow,
hobgoblin,
nightmare,
gorgon,
mormo,
ogre, hurlothrumbo, raw head and bloody bones,
fee-faw-fum,
bete noire, enfant terrible,
alarmist V. fear, stand in awe of, be afraid, have qualms,
apprehend, sit upon thorns, eye askance, distrust,
hesitate,
falter,
funk, cower,
crouch,
skulk, "let 'i dare not' wait upon 'i would'", take fright, take alarm,
start,
wince,
flinch,
shy,
shrink, fly,
tremble,
shake,
shiver, shiver in one's shoes,
shudder,
flutter, shake like an aspen leaf, tremble like an aspen leaf, tremble all over,
quake,
quaver,
quiver,
quail, grow pale, turn pale,
blench, stand aghast, not dare to say one's soul is one's own, inspire fear, excite fear, inspire awe, excite awe, raise aprehensions, be in a daze,
bulldoze,
faze,
feeze, give an alarm, raise an alarm, sound an alarm,
alarm,
startle,
scare, cry "wolf," disquiet, dismay,
fright,
frighten,
terrify,
astound, fright from one's propriety, fright out of one's senses, fright out of one's wits, fright out of one's seven senses,
awe, strike all of a heap, strike an awe into, strike terror, harrow up the soul,
appall, unman,
petrify,
horrify, pile on the agony, make one's flesh creep, make one's hair stand on end, make one's blood run cold, make one's teeth chatter, take away one's breath, stop one's breath, make one tremble &c. haunt, prey on the mind, weigh on the mind, put in fear, put in bodily fear,
terrorize,
intimidate, cow,
daunt,
overawe,
abash,
deter, discourage,
browbeat,
bully,
threaten Adj. fearing,
frightened, in fear, in a fright, haunted with the fear of,
afeard, afraid, fearful,
timid,
timorous, nervous,
diffident,
coy, faint- hearted,
tremulous,
shaky, afraid of one's shadow,
apprehensive, restless,
fidgety, more frightened than hurt,
aghast,
awe-stricken, horror-stricken, terror-stricken, panic- stricken,
awestruck,
awe-stricken,
horror-struck, frightened to death, white as a sheet, pale, pale as a ghost, pale as death, pale as ashes, breathless, in hysterics, inspiring fear,
alarming, formidable, redoubtable,
perilous,
portentous, fearful,
dread,
dreadful, fell,
dire,
direful,
shocking, terrible,
terrific,
tremendous,
horrid,
horrible,
horrific,
ghastly,
awful,
awe-inspiring, revolting,
gorgonian Adv. in terrorem
Phr. ante tubam trepidat, horresco referens, one's heart failing one, obstupui steteruntque comae et vox faucibus haesit, "a dagger of the mind", expertus metuit, "fain would i climb but that i fear to fall", "fear is the parent of cruelty", "gorgons and hydras and chimeras dire", omnia tuta timens, "our fears do make us traitors"
Int. "angels and ministers of grace defend us!"
N. wonder,
marvel,
astonishment,
amazement, wonderment,
bewilderment,
amazedness, admiration,
awe,
stupor,
stupefaction, stound|,
fascination, sensation, surprise 8, note of admiration,
thaumaturgy V. wonder,
marvel,
admire, be surprised,
start,
stare, open one's eyes, rub one's eyes, turn up one's eyes, gloar|,
gape, open one's mouth, hold one's breath, look aghast, stand aghast, stand agog, look blank, tombe des nues, not believe one's eyes, not believe one's ears, not believe one's senses, not be able to account for, not know whether one stands on one's head or one's heels, surprise,
astonish,
amaze,
astound,
dumfound,
dumfounder,
startle,
dazzle,
daze, strike, strike with wonder, strike with awe,
electrify,
stun,
stupefy,
petrify,
confound,
bewilder,
flabbergast,
stagger, throw on one's beam ends,
fascinate, turn the head, take away one's breath, strike dumb, make one's hair stand on end, make one's tongue cleave to the roof of one's mouth, make one stare, take by surprise, be wonderful, beggar description, beggar the imagination, baffle description, stagger belief
Adj. surprised,
aghast, all agog, breathless,
agape, open- mouthed,
awestruck,
thunderstruck,
moonstruck,
planet-struck,
spellbound, lost in amazement, lost in wonder, lost in astonishment, struck all of a heap, unable to believe one's senses, like a duck ion thunder, wonderful,
wondrous, surprising, unexpected, unheard of,
mysterious,
miraculous, indescribable, inexpressible,
inaffable, unutterable, unspeakable,
monstrous,
prodigious,
stupendous,
marvelous, inconceivable,
incredible, inimaginable, unimaginable, strange, passing strange, striking,
overwhelming,
wonder-working Adv. wonderfully,
&c. adj,
fearfully, for a wonder, in the name of wonder, strange to say, mirabile dictu, mirabile visu, to one's great surprise, with wonder, with gaping mouth, with open eyes, with upturned eyes
Int. lo, lo and behold, o,
heyday,
halloo, what, indeed, really, surely,
humph,
hem, good lack, good heavens, good gracious, ye gods, good lord, good grief, holy cow, my word, holy shit,
[vulg.], gad so,
welladay, dear me, only think,
lackadaisy, my stars, my goodness, gracious goodness, goodness gracious, mercy on us, heavens and earth, god bless me, bless us, bless my heart, odzookens, o gemini, adzooks,
hoity-toity, strong, heaven save the mark, bless the mark, can such things be,
zounds,
'sdeath, what on earth, what in the world, who would have thought it,
&c. (inexpectation) 508[obs3], you don't say so, you're kidding, no kidding? what do you say to that, nous verrons, how now, where am i? phr, vox faucibus haesit, one's hair standing on end