N. sharpness,
acuity,
acumination,
spinosity, point,
spike,
spine,
spicule,
spiculum, needle, hypodermic needle,
tack,
nail, pin,
prick,
prickle,
spur,
rowel,
barb,
spit,
cusp, horn,
antler,
snag, tag thorn,
bristle, adam's needle, bear grass,
tine,
yucca,
nib, tooth,
tusk, spoke,
cog,
ratchet,
crag, crest, arete, cone peak, sugar loaf,
pike,
aiguille,
spire, pyramid,
steeple,
beard, chevaux de frise,
porcupine,
hedgehog,
brier,
bramble,
thistle,
comb,
awn,
beggar's lice,
bur,
burr,
catchweed,
cleavers,
clivers,
goose, grass, hairif, hariff, flax comb,
hackle,
hatchel,
heckle,
wedge, knife edge, cutting edge,
blade, edge tool,
cutlery, knife,
penknife,
whittle,
razor, razor blade, safety razor, straight razor, electric razor,
scalpel,
bistoury,
lancet,
plowshare,
coulter,
colter,
hatchet,
ax,
pickax,
mattock,
pick,
adze, gill,
billhook,
cleaver,
cutter,
scythe,
sickle,
scissors,
shears, pruning shears, cutters, wire cutters, nail clipper, paper cutter, sword,
bodkin, belduque,
bowie knife, paring knife,
bushwhacker,
drawing knife, drawing shave,
microtome,
chisel, screwdriver blade, flint blade,
guillotine, sharpener,
hone,
strop,
grindstone,
whetstone,
novaculite, steel,
emery V. be sharp, taper to a point, bristle with, render sharp,
sharpen, point,
aculeate,
whet,
barb,
spiculate, set,
strop,
grind,
chip, cut
Adj. sharp, keen, acute,
acicular,
aciform,
aculeated,
acuminated, pointed,
tapering, conical,
pyramidal,
mucronate,
mucronated, spindle shaped, needle shaped,
spiked,
spiky,
ensiform,
peaked,
salient,
cusped,
cuspidate,
cuspidated,
cornute,
cornuted, cornicultate,
prickly,
spiny,
spinous,
spicular,
thorny,
bristling,
muricated,
pectinated,
studded,
thistly, briary,
craggy,
snaggy,
digitated,
two-edged,
fusiform,
dentiform,
denticulated, toothed,
odontoid,
starlike,
stellated,
stelliform,
sagittate, sagittiform,
arrowheaded,
arrowy,
barbed,
spurred,
acinaciform,
apiculate,
apiculated,
aristate,
awned,
awny,
bearded, calamiform, cone-shaped,
coniform, crestate,
echinate,
gladiate,
lanceolate,
lanciform,
awl,
awl-shaped, lance-shaped,
awl-shaped, scimitar-shaped,
sword-shaped, setarious, spinuliferous,
subulate,
tetrahedral,
xiphoid, cutting, sharp edged, knife edged, sharp as a razor, keen as a razor, sharp as a needle, sharp as a tack, sharpened, set
N. hole,
foramen,
puncture,
perforation,
fontanel, transforation,
pinhole,
keyhole,
loophole,
porthole,
peephole,
mousehole,
pigeonhole, eye of a needle,
eyelet,
slot, opening, aperture,
apertness,
hiation,
yawning,
oscitancy,
dehiscence, patefaction|,
pandiculation,
chasm,
embrasure, window, casement, abatjour, light, sky light, fan light,
lattice,
bay window, bow window,
oriel,
dormer,
lantern, outlet, inlet,
vent,
vomitory,
embouchure, orifice, mouth,
sucker,
muzzle, throat,
gullet,
weasand,
wizen,
nozzle,
placket,
portal,
porch, gate, ostiary|,
postern,
wicket,
trapdoor,
hatch, door,
arcade, cellarway,
driveway,
gateway,
doorway,
hatchway,
gangway, lich gate, way, path,
thoroughfare, channel, passage,
passageway, tube, pipe,
water pipe,
air pipe, vessel,
tubule, canal,
gut,
fistula,
adjutage,
ajutage,
ostium,
smokestack,
chimney,
flue,
tap,
funnel,
gully,
tunnel, main, mine, pit,
adit, shaft, gallery,
alley,
aisle,
glade,
vista, bore,
caliber,
pore, blind orifice,
fulgurite, thundertube,
porousness,
porosity,
sieve,
cullender,
colander,
cribble,
riddle, screen,
honeycomb,
apertion,
perforation,
piercing,
terebration,
empalement, pertusion|,
puncture,
acupuncture,
penetration, key, opener, master key,
password, combination, passe-partout
V. open,
ope,
gape,
yawn,
bilge, fly open,
perforate,
pierce, empierce|,
tap, bore,
drill, mine,
tunnel,
transpierce,
transfix,
enfilade, impale,
spike,
spear,
gore,
spit,
stab,
pink,
puncture,
lance, stick,
prick,
riddle,
punch, stave in, cut a passage through, make way for, make room for, uncover, unclose,
unrip, lay open, cut open, rip open, throw open, pop open, blow open, pry open, tear open, pull open
Adj. open, perforated,
perforate, wide open,
ajar, unclosed, unstopped,
oscitant,
gaping,
yawning, patent,
tubular,
cannular,
fistulous,
pervious,
permeable,
foraminous,
vesicular, vasicular,
porous,
follicular,
cribriform,
honeycombed,
infundibular,
riddled,
tubulous,
tubulated, piped, tubate, opening,
aperient Int. open sesame
N. pain, suffering,
sufferance,
suffrance, bodily pain, physical pain, bodily suffering, physical suffering, body pain, mental suffering, dolour,
ache,
aching,
smart, shoot, shooting,
twinge,
twitch,
gripe,
headache, stomach ache,
heartburn,
angina,
angina pectoris,
hurt, cut,
sore,
soreness, discomfort,
malaise,
cephalalgia,
earache,
gout, ischiagra,
lumbago,
neuralgia,
odontalgia,
otalgia,
podagra,
rheumatism,
sciatica,
tic douloureux,
toothache,
tormina,
torticollis,
spasm,
cramp,
nightmare,
ephialtes,
crick,
stitch,
thrill,
convulsion,
throe,
throb,
pang,
colic,
kink, sharp pain, piercing pain, throbbing pain, shooting pain,
sting, gnawing pain, burning pain, excruciating pain,
anguish,
agony,
torment,
torture,
rack,
cruciation,
crucifixion,
martyrdom, toad under a harrow,
vivisection V. feel pain, experience pain, suffer pain, undergo pain, suffer,
ache,
smart,
bleed,
tingle, shoot,
twinge,
twitch, lancinate,
writhe,
wince, make a wry face, sit on thorns, sit on pins and needles, give pain, inflict pain,
lacerate, pain,
hurt,
chafe,
sting,
bite,
gnaw,
gripe,
pinch,
tweak,
grate, gall,
fret,
prick,
pierce,
wring,
convulse,
torment,
torture,
rack,
agonize,
crucify,
cruciate, excruciate|, break on the wheel, put to the rack,
flog, grate on the ear
Adj. in pain, in a state of pain, pained,
gouty,
podagric,
torminous, painful,
aching,
sore, raw, 2. special sensation (1) touch
N. motive, springs of action, wellsprings of action, reason, ground, call, principle, by end, by purpose,
mainspring,
primum mobile,
keystone, the why and the wherefore, pro and con, reason why, secret motive, arriere pensee, intention, inducement, consideration, attraction,
loadstone, magnet, magnetism, magnetic force, allectation|, allective|,
temptation,
enticement, agacerie,
allurement,
witchery,
bewitchment,
bewitchery, charm,
spell,
fascination,
blandishment,
cajolery,
seduction,
seducement, honeyed words, voice of the tempter, song of the sirens forbidden fruit, golden apple,
persuasibility,
persuasibleness,
attractability,
impressibility,
susceptibility, softness,
persuasiveness, attractiveness,
tantalization, influence,
prompting,
dictate, instance, impulse,
impulsion,
incitement,
incitation, press,
instigation,
provocation, inspiration,
persuasion,
suasion, encouragement,
advocacy,
exhortation, advice,
solicitation, lobbyism, pull*, incentive,
stimulus,
spur,
fillip,
whip,
goad, ankus,
rowel,
provocative,
whet,
dram,
bribe,
lure,
decoy, decoy duck,
bait, trail of a red herring, bribery and corruption,
sop, sop for cerberus,
prompter,
tempter,
seducer, seductor,
instigator,
firebrand,
incendiary,
siren,
circe, agent provocateur,
lobbyist V. induce, move, draw, draw on, bring in its train, give an impulse, to,
inspire, put up to,
prompt, call up,
attract,
beckon,
stimulate, spirit up, inspirit,
rouse,
arouse,
animate,
incite,
foment,
provoke,
instigate, set on,
actuate, act upon, work upon, operate upon,
encourage, pat on the back, pat on the shoulder, clap on the back, clap on the shoulder, influence, weigh with,
bias,
sway,
incline,
dispose,
predispose, turn the scale,
inoculate, lead by the nose, have influence with, have influence over, have influence upon, exercise influence with, exercise influence over, exercise influence upon, go round, come round one, turn the head,
magnetize,
lobby,
persuade, prevail with, prevail upon, overcome, carry, bring round to one's senses, bring to one's senses, draw over, win over, gain over, come over, talk over,
procure,
enlist,
engage,
invite, court,
tempt,
seduce,
overpersuade,
entice,
allure,
captivate,
fascinate,
bewitch, carry away, charm,
conciliate,
wheedle,
coax,
lure,
inveigle,
tantalize,
cajole, tamper with,
bribe,
suborn, grease the palm, bait with a silver hook, gild the pill, make things pleasant, put a sop into the pan, throw a sop to, bait the hook,
enforce, force,
impel,
propel,
whip,
lash,
goad,
spur,
prick,
urge, egg on,
hound, hurry on,
drag,
exhort,
advise, call upon &c. press, advocate, set an example, set the fashion, keep in countenance, be persuaded &c, yield to temptation, come round,
concede, obey a call, follow advice, follow the bent, follow the dictates of, act on principle
Adj. impulsive, motive,
suasive,
suasory,
persuasive,
persuasory,
hortative,
hortatory, protreptical|,
inviting,
tempting,
&c. v,
suasive,
suasory,
seductive, attractive,
fascinating,
provocative, induced, disposed,
persuadable,
spellbound, instinct with, smitten with,
infatuated, inspired, by
Adv. because, therefore, from this motive, from that motive, for this reason, for that reason, for, by reason of, for the sake of, count of, out of, from, as, forasmuch as, for all the world, on principle
Phr. fax mentis incendium gloriae, "temptation hath a music for all ears" "to beguile many and be beguiled by one"
N. painfulness, trouble, care, trial,
affliction,
infliction, blow, stroke, burden, load,
curse, bitter pill, bitter draught, waters of bitterness,
annoyance,
grievance,
nuisance,
vexation,
mortification, sickener, bore, bother,
pother, hot water, "sea of troubles", hornet's nest, plague,
pest,
cancer,
ulcer,
sting,
thorn,
canker,
scorpion,
dagger,
scourge, carking care, canker worm of care,
mishap, misfortune, desagrement, esclandre,
rub, source of irritation, source of annoyance, wound, open sore, sore subject, skeleton in the closet, thorn in the flesh, thorn in one's side, where the shoe pinches, gall and wormwood, sorry sight, heavy news,
provocation,
affront, "head and front of one's offending",
infestation,
molestation,
malignity V. cause pain, occasion pain, give pain, bring pain, induce pain, produce pain, create pain, inflict pain, pain,
hurt, wound,
pinch,
prick,
gripe,
pierce, lancinate, cut, hurt the feelings, wound the feelings, grate upon the feelings, grate upon the nerves, jar upon the feelings, wring the heart, pierce the heart, lacerate the heart, break the heart, rend the heart, make the heart bleed, tear the heart strings, rend the heart strings, draw tears from the eyes,
sadden, make unhappy, plunge into sorrow,
grieve,
fash,
afflict, distress, cut up, cut to the heart, displease,
annoy,
incommode,
discompose, trouble, disquiet,
faze,
feaze, feeze (u .s.),
disturb, cross,
perplex,
molest,
tease,
tire,
irk,
vex,
mortify, wherret|,
worry, plague, bother,
pester, bore,
pother,
harass,
harry,
badger,
heckle,
bait,
beset,
infest,
persecute,
importune,
wring,
harrow,
torment,
torture,
bullyrag, put to the rack, put to the question, break on the wheel,
rack,
scarify,
cruciate,
crucify,
convulse,
agonize, barb the dart, plant a dagger in the breast, plant a thorn in one's side,
irritate,
provoke,
sting,
nettle, try the patience,
pique,
fret,
rile, tweak the nose,
chafe, gall, sting to the quick, wound to the quick, cut to the quick,
aggrieve,
affront,
enchafe,
enrage,
ruffle, sour the temper, give offense,
maltreat,
bite, snap at,
assail,
smite,
sicken,
disgust, revolt,
nauseate,
disenchant,
repel,
offend,
shock, stink in the nostrils, go against the stomach, turn the stomach, make one sick, set the teeth on edge, go against the grain, grate on the ear, stick in one's throat, stick in one's gizzard,
rankle,
gnaw,
corrode,
horrify, appal,
appall, freeze the blood, make the flesh creep, make the hair stand on end, make the blood curdle, make the blood run cold, make one shudder, haunt the memory, weigh on the heart, prey on the heart, weigh on the mind, prey on the mind, weigh on the spirits, prey on the spirits, bring one's gray hairs with sorrow to the grave, add a nail to one's coffin
Adj. causing pain,
hurting,
hurtful, painful,
dolorific,
dolorous, unpleasant, unpleasing, displeasing, disagreeable,
unpalatable, bitter, distasteful, uninviting,
unwelcome, undesirable, undesired,
obnoxious, unacceptable, unpopular,
thankless, unsatisfactory, untoward,
unlucky, uncomfortable, distressing,
afflicting,
afflictive, joyless,
cheerless, comfortless,
dismal,
disheartening,
depressing,
depressive,
dreary,
melancholy,
grievous,
piteous,
woeful,
rueful,
mournful,
deplorable,
pitiable,
lamentable,
sad, affecting, touching,
pathetic,
irritating,
provoking,
stinging,
annoying,
aggravating,
mortifying, galling,
unaccommodating,
invidious,
vexatious,
troublesome,
tiresome,
irksome,
wearisome, plaguing,
plaguy,
awkward,
importunate,
teasing,
pestering,
bothering,
harassing,
worrying,
tormenting,
carking,
intolerable, insufferable, insupportable, unbearable, unendurable, past bearing, not to be borne, not to be endured, more than flesh and blood can bear, enough to drive one mad, enough to provoke a saint, enough to make a parson swear, enough to gag a maggot,
shocking,
terrific,
grim,
appalling,
crushing,
dreadful, fearful,
frightful,
thrilling,
tremendous,
dire,
heart-breaking,
heart-rending,
heart-wounding,
heart-corroding, heart-sickening,
harrowing,
rending,
odious,
hateful,
execrable,
repulsive,
repellent,
abhorrent,
horrid,
horrible,
horrific,
horrifying, offensive,
nauseous,
nauseating,
disgusting,
sickening, revolting,
nasty,
loathsome,
loathful,
fulsome,
vile,
hideous, sharp, acute,
sore, severe, grave, hard, harsh, cruel,
biting,
caustic, cutting,
corroding,
consuming,
racking,
excruciating, searching,
grinding,
grating,
agonizing,
envenomed,
catheretic,
pyrotic,
ruinous, disastrous,
calamitous,
tragical,
desolating,
withering,
burdensome,
onerous,
oppressive,
cumbrous,
cumbersome Adv. painfully, with pain,
deuced Int. hinc illae lachrymae, phr, surgit amari aliquid, the place being too hot to hold one, the iron entering into the soul, "he jests at scars that never felt a wound", "i must be cruel only to be kind", "what deep wounds ever closed without a scar?"